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Methods of Constructing Fire-proof Forest Belts in Chinese Fir Plantation

A technology of Chinese fir plantation and fire-proof forest belt, which is applied in the field of construction of fire-proof forest belt in Chinese fir plantation, can solve the problems such as difficulty in controlling the width of the forest belt, achieve the effects of convenient forest management, simple operation, and improvement of biodiversity

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-20
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a method for building a fire-resistant forest belt in a Chinese fir plantation in a scenic area. Experience Creates the Situation of Firebreak Belts

Method used

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  • Methods of Constructing Fire-proof Forest Belts in Chinese Fir Plantation
  • Methods of Constructing Fire-proof Forest Belts in Chinese Fir Plantation
  • Methods of Constructing Fire-proof Forest Belts in Chinese Fir Plantation

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058] (1) Plant 1 row of red bayberry with a plant spacing of 2m along the center line of the ridge line (red bayberry will be produced after 5 years of planting, increasing tourists' aerobic mountaineering participation (picking bayberry fruit) tourism grade), red bayberry seedlings are 1-2 years old, seedlings The height is >80cm, the number of branches and leaf wheels is >4, and 2 rows of Schima superba are built on both sides of the ridgeline, with a row spacing of 3m (distance from bayberry and Schima superba). A total of 4 rows of Schima schimata of 2m*3m are built, and the method of construction is plum blossom. The row spacing between the Chinese fir and the adjacent Schima superba is 2m, and the row spacing of the Chinese fir forest is 2m, which is also in the shape of plum blossom.

[0059] (2) When a walkway is set up in the woodland or at the base of the mountain (the walkway width is 3m), from both sides of the walkway center line 2.5m away, build two rows of 2m*3m ...

Embodiment 2

[0062] The method of building a fire prevention forest belt in the Chinese fir plantation in the scenic area, the steps are as follows:

[0063] (1) Plant 1 row of bayberry trees along the center line of the ridgeline, and build 2 rows of Schima superba on both sides of the ridgeline, making a total of 4 rows of Schima superba; the distance between plants and rows is two meters.

[0064] (2) When a walkway is set up in the woodland or at the base of the mountain (the walkway width is 3m), two rows of 2m*3m landscape tree species Magnolia officinalis will be built from both sides 2.5m away from the center line of the walkway. >100cm, number of leaf rounds >4. The row spacing between Chinese fir and adjacent landscape tree species is 2m, and the row spacing of Chinese fir forest is 2m, all of which are in the shape of plum blossoms.

[0065] (3) Formation of the closed circle of the fire prevention forest belt: After steps (1) and (2) are completed, a slope of the Chinese fir p...

Embodiment 3

[0067] (1) Plant a row of red bayberries with a plant spacing of 2m along the center line of the ridgeline, and build two rows of red bayberries with a row spacing of 3m (from bayberry and Schima superba) on both sides of the ridge line, and create a total of 2m*3m Schima superba There are 4 rows of lotuses, which are built in the shape of plum blossoms. The row spacing between Chinese fir and adjacent Schima superba is 2m.

[0068] (2) When a walkway is set up in the woodland (the walkway is 3m wide), two rows of 2m*3m landscape tree species with high fire resistance and high fire resistance shall be built respectively from both sides 2.5m away from the center line of the walkway (one row is mandarin tree, the other Magnolia officinalis), mandarin tree and Magnolia officinalis seedlings are 2-3 years old, seedling height > 100cm, number of leaf rounds > 4. The row spacing between Chinese fir and adjacent landscape tree species is 2m, and the row spacing of Chinese fir forest ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for building a fire-prevention forest belt in a Chinese fir man-made forest. The method includes the following steps that (1) a line of strawberry trees are planted along a ridge line center line, and the two sides of a ridge line are respectively planted with two lines of schima superba, that is, four lines of schima superba are planted in total; (2) a tourism path is built in the Chinese fir man-made forest or a mountain baseline serves as the tourism path, wherein the tourism path is three meters wide, two lines of landscape tree species such as liriodendron Chinese, mangnolia officinalis, cyclobalanopsis glauca, gingko or privet and oleander which are high in fire resistance are planted from the two sides, 2.5 m away from the center line, of the tourism path till the planted landscape tree species are connected with the schima superba planted in the step (1); (3) a fire-prevention forest belt closed ring is formed, wherein after trees in the step (1) and the step (2) are planted, the periphery of one slope surface of the Chinese fir man-made forest in the mountainous area is surrounded by the schima superba forest, and the fire-prevention forest belt closed ring is formed. By means of the method, the problem that the forest belt width is difficult to control when the fire-prevention forest belt is built is solved theoretically and practically, and the situation that the fire-prevention forest belt is built relaying on experience is changed. The technological method has wide prospects in application and popularization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for constructing a fireproof belt in a Chinese fir plantation, in particular to a method for building a fireproof belt in a Chinese fir plantation in a scenic area. Background technique [0002] Forest fire is a natural disaster that is sudden, destructive, and difficult to deal with. Forest fire prevention work is an important part of China's disaster prevention and reduction work, an important part of the construction of the national public emergency system, an important guarantee for social stability and people's living and working in peace and contentment, and the basis and premise for accelerating forestry development and strengthening ecological construction. It is related to forestry. Resources and ecological security are related to the safety of people's lives and property, and to the overall situation of reform, development and stability. [0003] At present, there is no effective means for forest fire preven...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G23/00
Inventor 肖化顺杨志高张贵
Owner CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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