Three-tower heat integrated distillation process of ethanol
A process method and heat integration technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, organic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as high technical energy consumption and unreasonable heat integration
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Embodiment 1
[0020] The raw material liquid with an ethanol content of 5% by weight is preheated and divided into the first and second parts. The weight ratio of the first and second parts is 0.95:1. The first part enters the upper part of the rectification tower I. After rough distillation , the waste mash I is obtained in the bottom of the tower, and the crude wine stream I with an ethanol mass content of 40% is obtained at the top of the tower, and the crude wine stream I is heat-exchanged and condensed by the secondary preheater; the second part of the raw material liquid enters the upper part of the rectification tower II , after crude distillation, waste mash II is obtained in the tower kettle, crude wine stream II with an ethanol mass content of 40% is obtained at the top of the tower, and the crude wine stream II enters the second reboiler of the rectification column I tower kettle for heat exchange and condensation. The condensed crude wine stream I and crude wine stream II merge a...
Embodiment 2
[0024] According to the conditions and steps described in Example 1, the raw material liquid with an ethanol content of 5% by weight is divided into the first and second parts after preheating, and the weight ratio of the first and second parts is 1:1. The azeotropic ethanol stream obtained at the top of the III column is divided into two parts, the first part accounts for 72.2% and the second part accounts for 27.8%.
[0025]The number of trays in the rectification column I is 25, the feed position is at the second tray from top to bottom, the operating pressure is 41kPa, the temperature at the top of the tower is 72°C, and the temperature at the bottom of the tower is 86.5°C. The number of trays in the rectification tower II is 27, the feeding position is at the second tray from top to bottom, the operating pressure is 151kPa, the temperature at the top of the tower is 105°C, and the temperature at the bottom of the tower is 115°C. The number is 65, the feed position is at t...
Embodiment 3
[0027] According to the conditions and steps described in Example 1, the raw material liquid with an ethanol content of 5% by weight is divided into the first and second parts after preheating, and the weight ratio of the first and second parts is 0.9:1. The azeotropic ethanol stream obtained at the top of the III tower is divided into two parts, the first part accounts for 70% of the proportion, and the second part accounts for 30% of the proportion.
[0028] The number of trays in the rectification column I is 26, the feeding position is at the second tray from top to bottom, the operating pressure is 51kPa, the temperature at the top of the tower is 77.2°C, and the temperature at the bottom of the tower is 89.7°C. The number of trays in the rectification tower II is 27, the feed position is at the second tray from top to bottom, the operating pressure is 170kPa, the temperature at the top of the tower is 108.6°C, and the temperature at the bottom of the tower is 117.4°C. Th...
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