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A kind of method of grafting and propagating croissant melon

A technology of horned melon and white-flowered horned melon, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, applications, etc., can solve the problems of large difference in proportion and inability to carry out asexual reproduction, and achieve early flowering and fruiting, good industrial application prospects, and maintenance caste effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-06
GUANGXI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Some plants are easy to carry out asexual reproduction, while some plants cannot carry out asexual reproduction at all; some plants have large differences in C / N and hormone content or ratio in different growth stages, and need to carry out asexual reproduction in a specific period; some plants Then because it contains certain substances (for example, coniferous plants are difficult to reproduce asexually because they contain turpentine) to inhibit the occurrence of roots or buds, they cannot reproduce asexually

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1 seedling grafting propagation

[0032] In February 2013, the white-flowered horned melon seeds from Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden were planted in a nutrient bowl (the specification used in this embodiment is a nutrient bowl / cup with a diameter of 9 cm and a general diameter of 6-15 cm) in the experimental practice farm of Guangxi University. All are available. The same below), the seedlings are covered with plastic film small sheds.

[0033] In June 2013, when the seedlings grew to a height of 15-25 cm (there was a little difference between the plants, the height of the plants to be treated could be within this range), the white-flowered oxhorn melon seedlings were used as rootstocks, and the parts above the grafted parts of the rootstocks were removed, and The branches (generally side branches) or axillary buds of the croissant melon with high seed setting rate (the number of fruits per plant is 8 or more) are used as scions, and the oblique grafting ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Embodiment 2 cutting branch grafting propagation

[0036] In February 2013, the seeds of white-flowered horned melon taken from Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden were propagated in the experimental practice farm of Guangxi University; at the same time, the seeds of wild horned melon taken from Guangxi were used for seed propagation, and the seedlings were raised in a small shed covered with plastic film . In May 2013, it was transplanted into the field.

[0037] In October 2013, the branches of the white-flowered oxhorn melon were cut as rootstocks, and the axillary buds of oxhoria melon plants with 8 or more fruits per plant were used as scions. When grafting, cut the 15-25cm long stem section of the rootstock as the rootstock, graft the scion on the top of the rootstock by the single-bud cutting method, insert the lower end of the rootstock into the nutrient bowl / cup after grafting, and graft 50 plants. After grafting, put them in a plastic film shed and keep the t...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Embodiment 3 branch in situ grafting propagation

[0040] In February 2013, the seeds of white-flowered horned melon taken from Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden were propagated in the experimental practice farm of Guangxi University; at the same time, the seeds of wild horned melon taken from Guangxi were used for seed propagation, and the seedlings were raised in a small shed covered with plastic film . In May 2013, it was transplanted into the field.

[0041] In December 2013, the branches of 50 original plants of the white-flowered oxhorn melon planted above were used as rootstocks, and the axillary buds of oxhorned melon plants with 8 fruits per plant and above were used as scions, and the single-bud cutting method was used for grafting. branch, the survival rate of grafting was 100%.

[0042] Because grafting is asexual reproduction, the new plant traits obtained are not separated, and the excellent characteristics of the female parent are maintained. Simultan...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for grafting and propagating the horned melon, wherein the grafting is any one of A seedling grafting, B cutting branch grafting and C branch grafting in situ. Through the grafting and breeding method of the horned melon of the present invention, the horned melon is asexually propagated, and the survival rate can reach more than 95%, which is conducive to maintaining its seed property, does not cause separation of characters, and can bloom and bear fruit in advance, and is suitable for high-yield cultivation of the horned melon And the selection and breeding of clone varieties have very good industrial application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and in particular relates to a method for asexual propagation of plants, and more specifically, the invention relates to a method for grafting and propagating the horned melon. Background technique [0002] Crow's horn melon, also known as heartbroken grass and five dogs lying flower, belongs to the perennial evergreen plant of Asclepiaceae. It is one of the mountain cotton plants and is distributed in the tropics and subtropics. There are two species of Calotropis (Calotropis) and white-flowered Calotropis (also known as large Calotropis, Latin name: C.Procera). plants). The horned melon has a wide range of uses. Its seed wool is a new natural fiber substitute raw material. It can be planted in wastelands such as rocky desertification, saline-alkali land, and sandy beaches. It can expand the planting area of ​​textile raw materials and alleviate the contradiction between cotton and grain. Live...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 周瑞阳
Owner GUANGXI UNIV