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Multi-level inverter

A multi-level inverter, inverter circuit technology, applied in electrical components, AC power input into DC power output, output power conversion devices, etc., can solve the problem of electromagnetic interference at the DC end, reduce the inverter Power efficiency, inconsistent control circuit parameters, etc., to achieve the effect of improving electromagnetic interference, improving inductor utilization, and reducing DC electromagnetic interference.

Active Publication Date: 2014-12-17
四川长虹电源有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Bipolar SPWM modulates the complementary drive of two switch tubes of the same bridge arm. Due to the inconsistency of the switch tube conduction and cut-off characteristics and the inconsistency of the control circuit parameters of the dead time, the two switch tubes of the same bridge arm may be turned on at the same time. through, which will lead to damage to the switch tube
Unipolar SPWM control has: only one switch tube is used for high-frequency switching in the negative half cycle of the mains, resulting in a decrease in the utilization rate of the output inductance, which in turn reduces the efficiency of the inverter power supply; this control method leads to electromagnetic interference at the DC end The problem is quite prominent

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The multilevel inverter of this example, such as figure 1 As shown, it includes a DC energy generating device Vdc, an AC energy generating device Vac, a modulation circuit and an MCU, and is characterized in that it also includes an inverter circuit, and the inverter circuit includes a switch module S1, a switch module S2, and a switch module three S3, switch module four S4, switch module five S5, switch module six S6, switch module seven S7, switch module eight S8, switch module nine S9, switch module diode one D1, diode two D2, diode three D3, diode four D4, Diode 5 D5, Diode 6 D6, Diode 7 D7, Diode 8 D8, Diode 9 D9, Inductor 1 L1, Inductor 2 L2, Capacitor 1 C1 and Capacitor 2 C2. The anode of switch mode diode one D1 is connected to the input terminal of switch module one S1, the output terminal of switch module one S1 is connected with the input terminal of switch module two S2, the input end of switch module three S3, and the input terminal of switch module one S3 ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] When the multilevel inverter in Embodiment 1 is working, when the output is a positive half cycle, the MCU controls the switch module two S2, the switch module seven S7 and the switch module eight S8 to open in the whole positive half cycle, and at the same time makes the switch modules three S3, The switch module six S6 and the switch module nine S9 are cut off, and the switch module one S1 and the switch module five S5 are switched at high frequency, so that the outside of the inductor one L1 and the inductor two L2 outputs the positive half cycle of the AC power.

[0040] When the output is a negative half cycle, the MCU controls switch module three S3, switch module six S6 and switch module nine S9 to turn on during the entire negative half cycle, and at the same time makes switch module two S2, switch module seven S7 and switch module eight S8 cut off, and makes the switch Module 1 S1 and switch module 4 S4 work in high-frequency switching, so that the outside of in...

Embodiment 3

[0047]During the negative half cycle of the AC energy generating device Vac at the outer end of the inductor one L1 and the inductor two L2, the switch module three S3, the switch module six S6 and the switch module nine S9 are opened in the entire positive half cycle; when the switch module one S1 is high When the high-frequency trigger signal is at a high level and the high-frequency trigger signal of the switching module four S4 is at a low level, the positive pole of the DC energy generating device Vdc, the switching module one S1, the switching module three S3, the inductor two L2, the AC energy generating device Vac, Inductor 1 L1, diode 7 D7, switch module 6 S6, capacitor 2 C2 and the negative pole of DC energy generating device Vdc constitute a current loop in sequence, and its current direction is as follows: Figure 7 shown.

[0048] When the high-frequency trigger signals of switch module one S1 and switch module four S4 are at high level, switch module one S1 and s...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an inverter. A multi-level inverter is disclosed to solve the problems that an inverter switch tube is easily damaged, an inverter power supply is low in efficiency, and electromagnetic interference is occurred on a DC end in the existing technology, and the multi-level inverter comprises a direct-current energy generating device, an alternating current energy generating device, a modulator circuit and a MCU (memory control unit), and further comprises a first switch module, a second switch module, a third switch module, a fourth switch module, a fifth switch module, a sixth switch module, a seventh switch module, an eighth switch module, a ninth switch module, a first diode, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, a fifth diode, a sixth diode, a seventh diode, an eighth diode, a ninth diode, a first inductor, a second inductor and a voltage-dividing module. A power loop is in series connected with the switch tube, and the switch tube and the diode are arranged at the middle part of a bridge arm and the middle point of a bus capacitor, so that two inductors can together operate regardless of a positive half cycle or a negative half cycle, when the inductors are improved in utilization rate, the electromagnetic interference on the DC end is improved, thus the way is applied to the multi-level inverter.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to inverters, in particular to multilevel inverters. Background technique [0002] The inverter is a power conversion device, which mainly realizes the energy conversion from DC to AC. Grid-connected inverters include photovoltaic grid-connected inverters, wind energy grid-connected inverters, fuel cell grid-connected inverters, etc. The grid-connected inverter can efficiently convert the energy generated by renewable energy into alternating current with the same frequency and phase as the mains, which can be connected to the mains. [0003] Divided according to its circuit form: half-bridge inverter power supply and full-bridge inverter power supply. Among them, there are two control modes of the full-bridge inverter power supply: unipolar SPWM modulation and bipolar SPWM modulation. Bipolar SPWM modulates the complementary drive of two switch tubes of the same bridge arm. Due to the inconsistency of the switch tube co...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H02M7/5387H02M1/44
Inventor 范世军李朋飞何明前王兵马俊
Owner 四川长虹电源有限责任公司