Comprehensive subway energy consumption forecasting method based on time sequence
A comprehensive prediction and time series technology, applied in special data processing applications, instruments, electrical digital data processing, etc., can solve problems such as nonlinear energy consumption structure of subways
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[0017] The time series-based model establishment of the present invention is mainly divided into six steps: including model data preprocessing, stationarity test, model identification and order determination, model parameter estimation, model adaptability test and model data prediction. The specific implementation is as follows:
[0018] Step 1: Preprocessing of model data
[0019] Since the subway energy consumption data is a non-stationary time series with certain seasonality and trend, we cannot use the time series to model the original data, and need to adjust the sample series. The present invention adopts the Box-Jenkins method, that is, the difference method, to adjust the sample sequence to eliminate its trend and seasonality, so that the changed sequence is a stable sequence.
[0020] By analyzing the subway energy consumption data series, we found that the data has a strong seasonality with a yearly change cycle. At the same time, the weekly energy consumption chan...
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