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A free-moving three-dimensional scanning method

A three-dimensional scanning and mobile technology, applied in the field of optical detection, can solve the problems of limited applicable occasions, longer measurement cycle, and complicated measurement, and achieve high precision

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-29
SUZHOU DEKA TESTING TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

On the one hand, splicing can be achieved by calibrating the position of the scanner or the position of the measured object for multiple measurements, but the calibration requires auxiliary equipment, such as a translation stage, which not only increases the cost but also limits the applicable occasions
On the other hand, by pasting some mark points on the surface of the measured object to assist splicing, the measurement period will be longer and the measurement will be complicated.

Method used

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  • A free-moving three-dimensional scanning method
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  • A free-moving three-dimensional scanning method

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Embodiment Construction

[0029] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] 1. Overall Technology Roadmap

[0031] The handheld 3D scanning method described in this patent is a method applied to a mobile, hand-held, and portable 3D scanner. The scanner scans the measured object from multiple angles and stitches it together to generate a complete 3D model. The handheld three-dimensional scanning method described in this patent has two measurement modes, jog measurement and continuous measurement. Under the two measurement methods, the measurement process and technical scheme are the same, and the total technical route is attached figure 1 shown.

[0032] (1) Select the measurement mode, jog measurement or continuous measurement; among them, jog measurement, select the measurement angle, and measure once every trigger; continuous measurement, continuous exposure of the camera, continuous movement of the scanner, to achieve continuous ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a free-moving type three-dimensional scanning method, belongs to the field of optical detection, and relates to a full three-dimensional skeleton surveying method, a handheld measuring device and a multi-angle splicing method based on texture, the curvature of surface and normal directions. Mobile handheld high-precision three-dimensional scanning is a problem of the scanning field, according to the free-moving type three-dimensional scanning method, a three-frequency color fringe projection method is utilized to project three-frequency color fringes of 1 : 4 :12 to the surface of a tested object through a projection device, and a camera is used for shooting a deformed fringe pattern in a single-frame exposure mode. On one hand, a three-frequency phase unwrapping method is adopted by the deformed fringe pattern to calculate out high-frequency carrier frequency to unwrap a phase, and system calibration parameters are used for obtaining a three-dimensional point cloud of the tested object; on the other hand, a texture pattern of the surface of the tested object can be recovered through the deformed fringe pattern. Handheld scanning has a higher requirement for multi-angle splicing, and by means of the free-moving type three-dimensional scanning method, non-mark splicing of multi-angle point clouds is achieved according to the color texture characteristics, measurement of the curvature of surface and restraint of the normal directions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of optical detection, and relates to a full-field three-dimensional profile measurement method, a hand-held measurement device and a multi-angle splicing method based on texture and surface curvature and normal direction. Background technique [0002] At present, some portable scanners on the market are small in size and easy to carry, but each measurement requires multiple frames of continuous exposure to collect deformed fringe images to reconstruct the 3D point cloud. The operation method is generally: select the location and fix the instrument , measure, move position, fix, measure, . . . The measurement efficiency of this working method is very low, and handheld continuous scanning cannot be realized, and it is not suitable for scanning dynamic objects. There are also some portable scanners, although the handheld scanning method can be used, with the help of stereo vision technology, but before the measurement, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T5/50G06T15/00G01B11/24
Inventor 李欢欢郭家玉李玉勤王超赵磊杨涛
Owner SUZHOU DEKA TESTING TECH CO LTD
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