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Pollination method for blueberries in greenhouse

A facility and blueberry technology, applied in the field of pollination, can solve problems such as delaying blueberry ripening and reducing blueberry benefits, and achieve the effect of improving economic benefits

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-25
青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The use of bees for pollination is greatly affected by the external temperature and light. If it is rainy or cloudy (without light), the bees will not come out of the nest to pollinate, which will delay the ripening of blueberries in the facility and greatly reduce the benefits of blueberries.

Method used

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  • Pollination method for blueberries in greenhouse
  • Pollination method for blueberries in greenhouse
  • Pollination method for blueberries in greenhouse

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A kind of pollination method of facility blueberry, comprises the following steps:

[0027] 1) Prepare before placing the beehive

[0028] In order to ensure the pollination effect, before the bees are released, anti-bee nets should be placed at the air vents in the facility. Check the tightness of the anti-bee net, there must be no loopholes and no gaps to prevent bees from flying out;

[0029] 2) Beehive placement time

[0030] Beehives will be placed when the blueberries bear fruit and bloom, and bees and bumblebees will be used for pollination; the number of beehives to be moved into the facility will be determined according to the standard of configuring one bee hive per 400 square meters;

[0031] The temperature in the facility is controlled at 5°C, and the relative humidity is 30%. One honeycomb contains 3 honeycombs and 2000 bees, and one bumblebee box contains 1 honeycomb and 100 bumblebees;

[0032] 3) The location and height of the beehive

[0033] In th...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A kind of pollination method of facility blueberry, comprises the following steps:

[0042] 1) Prepare before placing the beehive

[0043] In order to ensure the pollination effect, before the bees are released, anti-bee nets should be placed at the air vents in the facility. Check the tightness of the anti-bee net, there must be no loopholes and no gaps to prevent bees from flying out;

[0044] 2) Beehive placement time

[0045] Beehives will be placed when the blueberries bear fruit and bloom, and bees and bumblebees will be used for pollination; the number of beehives to be moved into the facility will be determined according to the standard of configuring one bee hive per 800 square meters;

[0046] The temperature in the facility is controlled at 30°C, and the relative humidity is 80%. A bee box contains 5 honeycombs and 5000 bees, and a bumblebee box contains 3 honeycombs and 300 bumblebees;

[0047] 3) The location and height of the beehive

[0048] In the wa...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A kind of pollination method of facility blueberry, comprises the following steps:

[0057] 1) Prepare before placing the beehive

[0058] In order to ensure the pollination effect, before the bees are released, anti-bee nets should be placed at the air vents in the facility. Check the tightness of the anti-bee net, there must be no loopholes and no gaps to prevent bees from flying out;

[0059] 2) Beehive placement time

[0060] Beehives are placed when the blueberries bear fruit and bloom, and bees and bumblebees are used for pollination; the number of beehives to be moved into the facility is determined according to the standard of configuring one bee hive per 600 square meters;

[0061] The temperature in the facility is controlled at 20°C, and the relative humidity is 45%. A bee box contains 2 honeycombs and 3500 bees, and a bumblebee box contains 2 honeycombs and 200 bumblebees;

[0062] 3) The location and height of the beehive

[0063] In the warm shed and t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pollination method for blueberries in a greenhouse. The pollination method comprises the following steps: (1) an anti-bee net needs to be mounted at a ventilation opening in the greenhouse; (2) beehives are arranged when bearing branches of the blueberries have flowers, and honeybees and bumblebees are used for pollinating; the quantity of the beehives moved into the greenhouse is determined according to the standard that one beehive is arranged every 400-800 square meters; (3) the honeybees and the bumblebees are put into middle ridge surface positions in a warm shed and a cold shed; and (4) the pollination time of the honeybees and the bumblebees in the greenhouse is controlled to 15-35 days. According to the pollination method, the honeybees and the bumblebees are matched to pollinate; the bumblebees have relatively low requirements on temperature, and the requirements on the temperature are not more strict than those of the honeybees; the bumblebees can go out of the beehives to pollinate in cloudy days so that the disadvantages of the honeybee pollination are made up; the price of the bumblebees are equivalent to that of the honeybees; and through the long-term tests and practices of an inventor, the yield produced by the combination of the bumblebees and the honeybees is remarkably higher than the yield produced by the single honeybee combination or single bumblebee combination.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a pollination method, in particular to a pollination method for facility blueberries. Background technique [0002] In-facility blueberry pollination is a very important agricultural operation, and it is a key factor in determining the yield and quality of blueberries. However, in China, bees are still used for in-facility pollination. The use of bees for pollination is greatly affected by the external temperature and light. If it is rainy or cloudy (without light), the bees will not come out of the nest to pollinate, which will delay the ripening of blueberries in the facility and greatly reduce the benefits of blueberries. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, to provide a pollination method of facility blueberries, using Xiongfeng and bees to pollinate, to make up for the deficiency of bee pollination, and to provide a facil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01K67/033
Inventor 郑建立赵保春
Owner 青岛沃林蓝莓果业有限公司
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