72 results about "Melting Point Temperature" patented technology

The invention provides a fault indication device of a lightning arrester and the lightning arrester. The fault indication device comprises a target resistor, a low-melting-point alloy, a counterweight and a shell, the target resistor, the low-melting-point alloy and the counter weight are all located in the shell; the first end of the target resistor is connected with a shell of the lightning arrester, the second end of the target resistor is grounded, the upper end of the low-melting-point alloy is in fixed contact with the target resistor, and the lower end of the low-melting-point alloy is connected with the balance weight; the shell comprises a visual subarea at the bottom; the target resistor generates different heat according to the magnitude of the leakage current of the lightning arrester, and when the temperature of the target resistor is higher than the melting point temperature of the low-melting-point alloy, the low-melting-point alloy is melted, and the counterweight falls into the visual partition. According to the device, by triggering melting of the low-melting-point alloy, advanced visual early warning can be provided before the lightning arrester breaks down, and the problem that fault indication of the lightning arrester is not timely is solved.

The invention discloses a sheet-shaped alloy melt structure and a fuse, the sheet-shaped alloy melt structure comprises a sheet-shaped alloy melt and a shape memory alloy sheet, the sheet-shaped alloy melt is provided with at least two wide sections along the length direction, a narrow section is formed between the two adjacent wide sections, and the cross section area of the narrow section is smaller than that of the wide section. The shape memory alloy sheet is connected to the surface of the wide section, the shape memory alloy sheet is in a plane shape in a low-temperature phase state, and the shape memory alloy sheet is attached to the surface of the wide section; the shape memory alloy sheet is bent in a high-temperature phase state; when the shape memory alloy piece is heated to the phase transition temperature, acting force acting on the wide section is generated, when the narrow section is heated to the melting point temperature, the narrow section is broken under the action of the acting force, the narrow section is broken to form a crack, the shape memory alloy piece is bent and drives the wide section to be bent and deformed, and the distance between the cracks is increased. The fuse can effectively restrain electric arcs, and is high in breaking capacity, high in thermal response sensitivity and long in service life.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of soft magnetic composite materials, and particularly relates to an insulation coating method and application of a soft magnetic powder material. The insulating coating method comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing low-melting-point metal or alloy powder with silica sol, a silane coupling agent and a thermocuring resin glue solution to obtain coating slurry; and (2) uniformly mixing soft magnetic powder with the coating slurry obtained in the step (1), firstly performing hot-pressing curing molding at the temperature of 60-100 DEG C under a vacuum condition, and then performing hot-pressing sintering treatment at the temperature higher than the melting point temperature of low-melting-point metal or alloy powder and under an oxygen-containing atmosphere condition to obtain the insulated and coated soft magnetic powder material. According to the insulating coating method, the advantages of an organic material insulating coating method and an inorganic material insulating coating method are combined, the defects of the organic material insulating coating method and the inorganic material insulating coating method are overcome, and the stability and the insulating coating effect of the insulating coating layer are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of silicon rubber, in particular to a high-temperature-resistant and impact-resistant silicon foam material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of vinyl silicone oil, 5-10 parts of hydrogen-containing silicone oil, 40-50 parts of a foaming agent, 5-10 parts of a reinforcing filler, 10-12 parts of a flame-retardant filler, 15-20 parts of a ceramic composite filler, 0.05-0.2 part of an inhibitor and 0.5-2 parts of a catalyst, wherein the ceramic composite filler is selected from a combination of modified glass powder, other ceramic forming fillers and zinc borate; the modified glass powder is low-temperature domain glass powder; and the other ceramic forming fillers are in multi-stage particle size grading. By matching the ceramic forming filler with a multistage particle size structure, plane accumulation with maximum ceramic forming points is formed on a silicon foam organic layer, and low-temperature domain fluxing agents with different melting point temperatures are selected to participate in generation of a continuous phase, so that the phenomenon of cracks caused by loss of skeleton particles due to massive decomposition of the organic phase is reduced, and the silicon foam material subjected to high-temperature calcination is complete in foam structure and high in strength. High-temperature resistance, heat insulation and impact resistance are high.

The invention discloses a method for arranging the mounting position of an aviation airplane wheel thermal fatigue early warning device, and relates to the technical field of airplane braking airplane wheels. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first lowest temperature corresponding to 10% attenuation of tensile strength of an airplane wheel assembly material, and acquiring a second lowest temperature corresponding to 20% attenuation of tensile strength of the airplane wheel assembly material; based on the temperature of each thermal display unit on the thermal fatigue early warning devices, a plurality of thermal fatigue early warning devices are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference with the stress smaller than 85% of the tensile strength of the airplane wheel assembly material by calculating the fixed rim of the airplane wheel assembly under the radial-lateral design load working condition. The thermal display units with different melting point temperatures are respectively arranged, and whether the airplane wheel is overheated or not is judged by visually observing the use temperature of the airplane wheel.

The application belongs to the technical field of soft magnetic composite material preparation, and particularly relates to an insulation coating method for soft magnetic powder material and application. The insulation coating method comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing low-melting-point metal or alloy powder, silica sol, silane coupling agent and hot curing resin glue solution to obtain coating slurry; (2) uniformly mixing soft magnetic powder and the coating slurry of step (1), and then performing hot-pressing curing forming at a temperature of 60-100 DEG C and under vacuum condition, and then performing hot-pressing sintering treatment under a temperature higher than the melting point of the low-melting-point metal or alloy powder and under an oxygen-containing atmosphere condition to obtain the insulation-coated soft magnetic powder material. The insulation coating method of the application combines the advantages of the organic material insulation coating method and the inorganic material insulation coating method, overcomes the respective defects, and significantly improves the stability and insulation coating effect of the insulation coating layer.

The invention belongs to the field of metal smelting, and relates to a safe smelting and recycling method for magnesium alloy powder scraps and fragments. According to the method, the risk of deflagration in the smelting process is prevented by controlling the temperature to be lower than the melting point temperature of the magnesium alloy, only a small amount of refining flux needs to be added in the liquid-solid state, heating and stirring are needed to enable powder scraps to be evenly heated, and safe and efficient smelting and recycling work of the magnesium alloy powder scraps and fragments is achieved. In the smelting treatment process, the dosage of the flux is reduced by 80%, the smelting time is reduced by 30%, and the yield is doubled.

The invention discloses a hydrolysis hydrogen production material based on alloying modification of a low-quality waste magnesium alloy and a preparation method and application of the hydrolysis hydrogen production material, and belongs to the technical field of remelting and reutilization of hydrogen production materials and waste magnesium alloys. The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1, pure nickel powder is subjected to tabletting forming at the room temperature and mechanically crushed into fine long-strip-shaped nickel strips; secondly, the low-quality waste magnesium alloy, the magnesium-calcium intermediate alloy and the fine nickel strips are smelted in a resistance furnace, and the smelting temperature ranges from 730 DEG C to 750 DEG C and is far lower than the melting point temperature of nickel; and thirdly, the alloy melt is cast into a preheated stainless steel mold, and the surface covering agent is removed after demolding. The preparation process is simple, the cost is low, the consumed time is short, smelting preparation and recycling of the low-quality waste magnesium alloy can be achieved at the low temperature, the as-cast alloy can be used for rapidly preparing a large amount of hydrogen, the conversion rate is high, and the method is suitable for industrial production.

The present invention provides a method for manufacturing an injection molded body from a molding material containing a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-based resin, the method comprising: heating and melting the molding material so that the temperature reaches between the melting point peak temperature and the end temperature of the melting point peak, and injecting the molding material into a mold having a temperature in the range of 30°C to 80°C; and cooling the molding material in the mold to crystallize and solidify the molding material, wherein the difference between the melting point peak temperature and the end temperature of the melting point peak in differential scanning calorimetry analysis of the molding material is 10°C or more and 70°C or less.

The application discloses a kind of thermoplastic composite high-efficiency additive manufacturing device and forming method, preheating method includes first preheating stage: resin matrix is preheated to 10-30 ℃ below resin matrix glass transition temperature;Second preheating stage: resin matrix is preheated to higher than resin matrix glass transition temperature and lower than the melting point temperature of resin matrix;Third preheating stage: resin matrix is preheated to 20-50 ℃ higher than the melting point temperature of resin matrix.First preheating stage, can dry the moisture on the surface of printing filament;Second preheating stage, improve fluidity;Third preheating stage, promote resin matrix melting, reach flowing state, carry out sufficient infiltration to fiber, with good plasticity simultaneously, improve the print feasibility, for FDM laying forming process, it can improve the interlaminar adhesion of printed part, reduce porosity, to improve the comprehensive mechanical properties of printed product in turn.In addition, since the fluidity of resin matrix increases, printing speed can also be improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of crystal growth, and discloses a temperature control method and system for a large-size crystal growth furnace, and the method comprises the steps: setting system time, melting point temperature, moving step length, waiting time, a preset distance between an upper temperature measurement point and a lower temperature measurement point, an initial position and an end position; collecting the temperature of an upper temperature measuring point and the temperature of a lower temperature measuring point in each preset unit time; based on the temperature of the upper temperature measuring point and the temperature of the lower temperature measuring point, calculating the temperature difference of each preset unit time, and calculating the gradient of each preset unit time; generating an alarm signal according to a preset gradient interval based on the gradient of each preset unit time, and if the alarm signal is not generated, regulating and controlling the temperature by using a temperature controller based on the temperature difference of each preset unit time, and eliminating the temperature difference between the temperature of the upper temperature measurement point and the temperature of the melting point; according to the invention, the traditional temperature control logic is broken through, and accurate regulation and control and efficient and safe management of the crystal growth process are realized.

A heat transfer assembly utilizes a thermal interface material in a thermal dissipation pathway between a heat-generating component and a heat dissipater. The thermal interface material is disposed in a gap along the thermal dissipation pathway between a first surface and a second surface, wherein the gap has a mean gap width. The thermal interface material includes a matrix material and a particulated metal filler dispersed in the metal matrix, wherein the particulated metal filler has a melting point temperature of between 0° C. and 100° C., and a mean particle size that is equal to or greater than the mean gap width of the gap.

The invention described herein relates to non-woven mats and to methods for making same. The mat is formed from fibres that comprise a first polymeric material. The mat comprises a flange-portion (3) that is of greater density than the remaining portion of the mat and that further comprises a second thermoplastic polymeric material having a melting-point temperature that is lower than the melting-point temperature of the first polymeric material. The mats can be used in the formation of plates used in rotating biological contactors (RBCs). Other examples of applications include the formation of air filters, demisters and floating treatment wetlands.

The application discloses a polyethylene concrete mix proportion design method and relates to the technical field of concrete materials; the polyethylene type is preliminarily selected based on a melting point temperature of 70-140 DEG C and a melting index of 40-200 g / 10 min, and aggregate and a flow modifier are selected; the temperature corresponding to the apparent viscosity of 450±30 Pa·s is selected as the mixing temperature of the polyethylene concrete according to the polyethylene type; the aggregate gradation range is screened, and the aggregate gradation is preferably selected; the flow modifier dosage is selected when the water stability is the best according to the preliminary polyethylene content and the selected polyethylene; the best cement-aggregate ratio is obtained by preliminary selection; the performance indexes of the polyethylene concrete are screened, the performance of the polyethylene concrete is verified according to the performance indexes, and the mix proportion of the polyethylene concrete is further optimized according to the technical requirements of the performance indexes of the polyethylene concrete.

The present invention discloses a low-melting-point alloy variable stiffness temperature control method and structure, and a soft manipulator, comprising a mounting frame and a plurality of low-melting-point alloy variable stiffness temperature control structures connected to the mounting frame; the low-melting-point alloy variable stiffness temperature control structure comprises a pneumatic soft drive and a variable stiffness layer fixedly attached to the inner / outer surface of the pneumatic soft drive, wherein a low-melting-point alloy is encapsulated in the variable stiffness layer; the temperature of the low-melting-point alloy is controlled within a range of ±0.5°C of its melting point, and the low-melting-point alloy is heated or cooled to absorb or release the energy required for phase change latent heat, thereby achieving rapid melting and solidification of the low-melting-point alloy. The present invention addresses the shortcomings of the mainstream interference variable stiffness method of soft mechanical structures, which has low stiffness and slow response of the low-melting-point alloy variable stiffness method. The alloy only needs to absorb or release latent heat and increase or decrease the heat of the alloy by one degree to complete the phase change, achieving stepless stiffness adjustment that cannot be achieved by existing methods.

The present invention relates to the technical field of oil and fat food testing, and in particular to a rapid evaluation method for the hardness and brittleness of room-temperature baking fats. The rapid evaluation method comprises the following steps: taking the oil phase of the room-temperature baking fat and melting it into a liquid state under heating conditions; dropping the melted oil phase between a glass slide and a cover glass to prepare a test sample; heating the test sample and then cooling it to crystallize the oil phase; placing the test sample on a hot stage of a polarizing microscope, adjusting the hot stage temperature so that the hot stage with the test sample is heated from an initial temperature to 35°C to 40°C after several heating cycles according to a preset temperature gradient; and taking crystallization photographs of the test sample at each temperature during the heating process; wherein the initial temperature is lower than the melting point of the oil phase; reading the grayscale value of the crystallization photographs using software, and determining the hardness and brittleness of the room-temperature baking fat based on the changing trend of the grayscale value of the crystallization photographs during the heating process.

The application discloses a preparation method of a deuterium ice shell layer in a millimeter-scale microsphere, and is based on a frozen target device to realize that a target pellet is hung in the center of a sleeve of the frozen target device through a deuterium gas inflation pipe, gaseous deuterium in the target pellet is converted into liquid deuterium and then into polycrystalline solid deuterium through temperature and pressure control, a temperature gradient is applied to upper and lower silicon cooling arms to sublimate and desublimate polycrystalline solid deuterium in the southern hemisphere of the target pellet to the northern hemisphere to form a relatively uniform deuterium ice layer, and the temperature of the upper and lower silicon cooling arms is simultaneously increased to the melting point temperature of the deuterium ice layer to form a deuterium layer coexisting with solid and liquid on the inner surface of the target pellet. The method can form a smooth, uniform and high-quality deuterium layer coexisting with solid and liquid in the target pellet, the average thickness of the obtained deuterium layer is 35.9 microns, the thickness PV value is 4.02 microns, and the inner surface roughness is 1.0 micron, so that the uniformity and smoothness of the deuterium layer in the target pellet are greatly improved.

A continuous fiber and aluminum composite material and a manufacturing method. An embodiment comprises the following steps: preparing a plurality of continuous fibers and an aluminum material powder; mixing the continuous fibers and the aluminum material powder and performing shaping to form a fiber and metal composite blank; applying pre-heating energy to the fiber and metal composite blank to cause the fiber and metal composite blank to be heated to 50% or above the Celsius melting point temperature of the aluminum material and lower than the melting point; and applying a high extrusion pressure to the fiber and metal composite to cause the fiber and metal composite blank to produce said continuous fiber aluminum composite material. The diameter of the fiber and metal composite blank is larger than the diameter of the continuous fiber aluminum composite material. In the present invention, a low-temperature and high-pressure means of manufacturing is utilized to manufacture a continuous fiber aluminum composite material; and a low energy consumption means can be effectively used to produce a continuous fiber aluminum composite material having an excellent structure.

The application discloses a plastic bottle shaping method and a shaping mold, and belongs to the technical field of plastic packaging. The shaping method comprises the following steps: performing identification processing on a plastic bottle, and marking the position of an appearance defect; acquiring an infrared thermal image and processing the same to confirm and correct the appearance defect and the position thereof; based on the infrared thermal image identification result and the position confirmation result, adjusting the heating position of a local heating area on a shaping mold, so that the temperature of the local heating area reaches the melting point temperature of the material constituting the plastic bottle; closing the mold for shaping; and performing shaping quality determination on the plastic bottle. The shaping mold comprises a left mold, a right mold, a circular bottom mold and a pressure head. The left mold, the right mold and the circular bottom mold are respectively provided with a left runner, a right runner and a bottom mold runner. The plastic bottle shaping method and the shaping mold provided by the application can repair the appearance defects of part of the plastic bottles, and the plastic bottles after shaping and repairing can meet the use requirements and can be resold, so that a large amount of waste is avoided.

The heat transfer assembly utilizes a thermal interface material in a heat dissipation path between the heat generating assembly and the heat sink. The thermal interface material is disposed in a gap along a heat dissipation path between the first surface and the second surface, wherein the gap has an average gap width. The thermal interface material comprises a matrix material and a particulate metal filler dispersed in the metal matrix, where the particulate metal filler has a melting point temperature of between 0 DEG C and 100 DEG C and has an average particle size equal to or greater than an average gap width of the gap.

The invention discloses a 3-nitro-5-azido-1, 2, 4-oxadiazole energetic compound and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of energetic compounds. The chemical formula of the energetic compound 3-nitro-5-azido-1, 2, 4-oxadiazole is C2N6O3, the energy performance detonation velocity, detonation pressure and specific impulse of the energetic compound 3-nitro-5-azido-1, 2, 4-oxadiazole are obviously higher than those of trinitrotoluene and 2, 4-dinitroanisole, and the energetic compound 3-nitro-5-azido-1, 2, 4-oxadiazole has high density, appropriate melting point temperature and sufficiently long melting point to thermal decomposition platform temperature. And application in casting explosives is facilitated. According to the preparation method disclosed by the invention, the energetic compound 3-nitro-5-azido-1, 2, 4-oxadiazole of which an azide group and a nitro group simultaneously exist on an oxadiazole skeleton is successfully prepared by taking the energetic compound methylene diamine bridged bistetrazole as a raw material and carrying out two-step reaction. The energetic compound provided by the invention has excellent energy performance and good casting explosive characteristics. The chemical composition of the compound does not contain halogen, and combustion products are harmless to human bodies and the environment.

The embodiment of the invention provides a method and device for calculating a heat transfer numerical value of a fuel rod of a nuclear reactor, and belongs to the field of nuclear. The method comprises the following steps: determining a temperature calculation value of each node of the fuel rod at the current time step according to an interface initial value of the fuel rod at the current time step and a temperature initial value of each node at the current time step; when the temperature calculation value of the current time step of each node meets a temperature convergence condition, taking the temperature calculation value of the current time step of each node as the temperature value of the current time step of each node; determining an interface calculation value of the current time step of the fuel rod according to the temperature value of the current time step of each node and the melting point temperature of the fuel rod; and when the interface calculation value of the current time step meets an interface convergence condition, taking the interface calculation value of the current time step as an interface value of the current time step, and outputting the temperature value of each node at the current time step and the interface value of the current time step. The embodiment of the invention can improve the calculation accuracy of the heat transfer numerical value of the fuel rod.

The present invention provides a method for preparing a cobalt-reinforced W-Ni3Al alloy, comprising the following steps: subjecting Ni3Al powder to high-energy ball milling, drying and sieving to obtain flaky Ni3Al powder; mixing tungsten powder, cobalt powder and the flaky Ni3Al powder to obtain a composite raw material powder; and sintering the composite raw material powder to obtain a cobalt-reinforced W-Ni3Al alloy. The present invention uses a small amount of cobalt powder as an additive and prepares a cobalt-reinforced W-Ni3Al alloy through high-energy ball milling and rapid sintering, which has the characteristics of low raw material cost, simple and efficient process, etc.; the results show that the method provided by the present invention can prepare a fine-grained tungsten alloy with excellent mechanical properties at a temperature lower than the melting point temperature of the binder phase Ni3Al.

The invention discloses a production and preparation method for reducing precipitation of Cu on the surface of weather-resistant profile steel. A heating furnace process is as follows: the preheating temperature of a heating furnace is less than or equal to 750 DEG C, and the preheating time is more than or equal to 30 minutes and less than or equal to 45 minutes; the heating temperature of the heating section I is larger than or equal to 1150 DEG C and smaller than or equal to 1220 DEG C, and the heating time is larger than or equal to 1 h and smaller than or The heating temperature of the heating section II is larger than or equal to 1230 DEG C and smaller than or equal to 1260 DEG C, and the heating time is larger than or equal to 40 min The soaking temperature is greater than or equal to 1240 DEG C and less than or equal to 1260 The soaking time is more than or equal to 30 minutes and less than or equal to 40 The atmosphere in the heating furnace is a reducing atmosphere; and the BD blooming temperature is not less than 1160 DEG C and not less than 1130 DEG C. By reasonably controlling the temperature and time of each stage of the heating furnace, the situation that Cu stays for a long time in a melting point temperature section is avoided, meanwhile, Cu is fully dissolved in steel austenite through high temperature, and precipitation of Cu on the surface of the weather-resistant H-shaped steel is effectively reduced.

The invention provides a brazed joint, mixed brazing filler metal of the brazed joint and a brazed connection method, and relates to the technical field of braze welding. The mixed brazing filler metal is used for being filled between the first arc to-be-welded face and the second arc to-be-welded face, the mixed brazing filler metal is mixed brazing filler metal AXB100-X composed of brazing filler metal A and brazing filler metal B, X is the percentage of the brazing filler metal A in the mixed brazing filler metal AXB100-X and is larger than or equal to 10 and smaller than or equal to 100, and the melting point temperature of the brazing filler metal A is smaller than that of the brazing filler metal B; the mixed brazing filler metal AXB100-X is divided into a plurality of groups between the arc to-be-welded surfaces, the components of the mixed brazing filler metal AXB100-X in the same group are the same, and the X values of the mixed brazing filler metal AXB100-X from the group of the lowest gravity point to the group of the highest gravity point are sequentially reduced. And the phase remelting temperature in the welding joint is effectively improved, gapless combination between the two arc to-be-welded surfaces is finally achieved, the welding rate is improved, and the obtained brazing joint is better in strength and higher in reliability.

The invention provides a flip chip packaging method, which comprises the following steps of: coating a welding window of a chip formed on a wafer with first welding flux, so that a first end of a welding column is welded and fixed with the welding window; filling a curing agent between the welding columns, polishing the welding columns to enable the second ends to be in the same plane, removing the curing agent after a weldable layer is manufactured on the end surfaces of the welding columns, and fixing the second ends of the welding columns with the frame or the substrate coated with the second welding flux to enable a glue filling gap to be formed between the second ends of the welding columns and the chip; filling epoxy resin into the glue filling gap and wrapping the chip; the first solder is higher than the melting point temperature of the second solder. According to the invention, the welding columns are arranged on the core welding window, so that the glue filling gap is formed between the chip and the frame or the substrate, and the epoxy resin can directly flow into the glue filling gap and wrap the chip during one-time filling of the epoxy resin, so that the glue filling frequency is reduced compared with a process needing to fill bottom glue, and the production efficiency is improved. The internal stress generated by different curing degrees of the glue with different filling times is reduced, so that the production steps are simplified, and the production efficiency is improved.

A laser cutting device and method are provided that can cut a workpiece having thermal brittleness to a desired thickness. [Solution] The cutting device of the present invention includes a laser generating unit that generates a laser beam that passes through the surface of the workpiece and is only partially absorbed; a beam generating optical unit that focuses the laser beam into a shape that is parallel to the surface of the workpiece to the depth at which it is intended to cut on the surface of the workpiece and extends perpendicular to the cutting direction, generating a laser beam that heats the workpiece to a temperature below its melting point so as not to melt the cut surface and that will generate internal stress that will separate the cut location in the workpiece; and a start point generating unit that generates damage at the cut start point on the outer edge of the cut surface at which it is intended to cut the workpiece.By providing a configuration that cuts the workpiece without melting it and with reduced damage, it is possible to cut a workpiece that has thermal brittleness to a desired thickness using a slice method.

The invention discloses a distributed temperature measuring device and method for dissecting a blast furnace, belongs to the technical field of blast furnace dissecting, and is suitable for special smelting conditions such as a hydrogen-rich blast furnace. The device comprises a plurality of graphite protective metal sheet temperature measurement unit bodies, each unit body adopts compact high-purity graphite to make a box-type or ball-type protective shell, mutually separated accommodating cavities are arranged in each unit body, and temperature measurement metal sheets with different melting points are arranged in the accommodating cavities. During use, the temperature measuring units are put into a blast furnace target area along with furnace charge, and after the blast furnace is cooled and dissected, the temperature interval of the corresponding area is judged by observing the melting state of the metal sheet. Synchronous and accurate detection of the temperatures of different areas of the blast furnace is achieved, temperature field information in the furnace is effectively reserved, severe environment interference in the furnace is resisted, the problems that a traditional temperature measurement mode is insufficient in accuracy, and temperature information is difficult to retain are solved, and reliable data support is provided for research of a hydrogen-rich smelting thermal field.

The invention relates to the field of vacuum evaporation coating, and provides an evaporation method and an evaporation boat, the evaporation method comprises the steps that an evaporation container is preheated to a temperature t1, and the temperature t1 is larger than the melting point temperature of an evaporation raw material and smaller than the boiling point temperature of the evaporation raw material; the evaporation raw materials are heated and melted, and the melted evaporation raw materials drop into the evaporation container; and when the molten evaporation raw material is completely paved at the bottom of the whole evaporation container, heating the evaporation raw material at the bottom of the evaporation container so as to evaporate the evaporation raw material. The evaporation raw materials are heated, so that the evaporation raw materials are melted into a liquid state before reaching the bottom of the evaporation container, and the evaporation raw materials are prevented from splashing; and when the liquid evaporation raw material is completely paved on the bottom of the evaporation container, the temperature of the evaporation raw material in the evaporation container is raised, so that the evaporation raw material is evaporated, and the problem of poor coating quality caused by non-uniform distribution of the evaporation raw material and splashing of the evaporation raw material is effectively solved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing IMC in vacuum glass and the vacuum glass, and belongs to the technical field of welding processes. After the welding flux is preheated to obtain the molten welding flux, the molten welding flux makes contact with the surface of the metallization layer of the vacuum glass to form the molten pool, the molten pool is heated, the temperature of the molten pool is higher than the melting point temperature of the welding flux, meanwhile, high-frequency vibration is applied, and it can be ensured that continuous and defect-free interface contact is formed between the molten welding flux and the metallization layer; molten solder and a metallization layer are promoted to react to form IMC, and a cladding layer which is compact in connection, good in air tightness, high in mechanical strength and uniform in thickness can be formed after a molten pool is naturally cooled.