Cultivation matrix formula and cultivation method for shed type artificial cultivation of hazel mushrooms

Abstract

The invention relates to a culture substrate for shed-type artificial cultivation mellea armillaria sporophore and a cultivation method thereof and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore. By the culture substrate, the cultivation of mellea armillaria sporophore in a non-forestry land is achieved and the culture substrate comprises 40-41% of sawdust, 40-41% of auricularia auricula fungi residues, 14-16% of wheat bran, 0.8-1% of soybean flour, 0.8-1% of glucose, 0.8-1% of gypsum, 0.3-0.5% of lime, 0.4-0.5% of protein peptide, 0.03% of biotamin, 0.03% of plant ash and 0.02% of MgSO4. The cultivation method comprises the following steps of preparation of fungi bags, inoculating, mycelia-growing management and fruiting management. In a physical manner, a mellea armillaria sporophore button-inducing agent is prepared from artificial cultivation wastes of auricularia auricular so that the formation of buttons is promoted and the difficult problem that mellea armillaria sporophore can not be fruited in the non-forestry land is solved. By adopting auricularia auricular waste residues as raw materials in the non-forestry shed, the destruction and consumption of forest land or fungus materials to forest resources are avoided and the problem of the environmental pollution caused by the auricularia auricular waste residues is also solved. In order to realize the aim of stable mellea armillaria sporophore fruiting, the mellea armillaria sporophore button-inducing agent is researched and the technical difficult problem of the artificial button induction is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the cultivation technology of hazel mushrooms, so as to realize the non-forest land cultivation of hazel mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Hazel mushroom scientific name Armillaria ( Armillariella mellea ), belonging to Basidiomycotina, Agaricales, Tricholomaceae, and Armillaria. It is distributed in all continents of the world, and in my country, it is mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia and other provinces. Hazel mushroom is a well-known medicinal and edible fungus that occurs in summer and autumn and can parasitize a variety of woody and herbaceous plants. It often grows in clusters at the base of old or dead trees, and can also parasitize on living trees. It can also grow in large quantities on clumps and grasslands. It is delicious and nutritious. It is one of the popular wild mushrooms in Northeast China. It is rich in calcium, phosphorus, iron and other trace elements, protein, ca...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Hazel mushrooms are different from other edible fungi in that they are highly dependent on the wild environment, and artificial greenhouse cultivation has not made breakthroughs in technology.