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Methods and compositions for nuclease-mediated targeted integration of transgenes

A nuclease and transgenic technology, applied in the field of genome engineering, can solve problems such as the lack of HDR process

Active Publication Date: 2015-03-25
SANGAMO BIOSCIENCES INC +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, some organisms and cell lines lack the conventional HDR process, and targeted integration occurs primarily through the homology-independent non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA repair machinery

Method used

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  • Methods and compositions for nuclease-mediated targeted integration of transgenes
  • Methods and compositions for nuclease-mediated targeted integration of transgenes
  • Methods and compositions for nuclease-mediated targeted integration of transgenes

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0205] Example 1: Materials and methods

[0206] Cell Growth, Transfection, and ZFN / TALEN Assays

[0207] K562 (ATCC CCL-243) transfection uses Amaxa solution V and T-016 program; CHO-K1 (ATCC CCl-61) transfection uses Amaxa solution T and U-023 program. All transfections contained 10 6cells and the following plasmids: AAVS1, 3 μg of 2A-linked ZFN and donor; IL2Rγ and CCR5, 2 μg of each unlinked ZFN plasmid and 10 μg of donor plasmid; GS, FUT8, 3 μg of 2A-linked ZFN and 10 μg of donor plasmid. See, US Patent No. 8,110,379 and US Patent Publication Nos. 20100129869 and 20090042250 and DeKelver et al. (2010) Genome Res. 20(8):1133-1142 for additional details on designs involving ZFNs; Liu et al. (2009) Biotechnol.Bioeng.106(1):97-105; Malphettes et al. (2010) Biotechnology and Bioengineering 106(5):774-83; Perez et al. (2008) Nature Biotech.26(7):808-816; Urnov et al. (2005) Nature 435(7042):646-651.

[0208] The FUT8 TALE nuclease pair (SBS 101082 and SBS 101086) directly ...

Embodiment 2

[0222] Example 2: Targeted integration following in vivo cleavage of a double-stranded donor

[0223] A.AASV1

[0224] To test whether in vivo transgene cleavage with the same ZFN that cleaves the genomic target site would simultaneously undergo donor and chromosomal cleavage, thereby minimizing the transgene's vulnerability to degradation, an AASV1-targeted ZFN was utilized with K562 cells were transfected with the donor plasmid for in vivo cleavage of the AASV1 ZFN target site of the donor plasmid. Briefly, as described in Example 1, we cloned the recognition site for the well-characterized and highly active AASV1 ZFN into a donor plasmid containing an autonomous GFP expression cassette but lacking homology to the AASV1 locus. See, US Patent No. 8,110,379 and DeKelver et al. (2010) Genome Res. 20(8):1133-1142. Donor plasmids (with or without ZFN target sites) were co-transfected into K562 cells with a second plasmid encoding AASV1 ZFN.

[0225] Insertion into the chromoso...

Embodiment 3

[0236] Example 3: In vivo and in vitro cleavage

[0237] To determine whether in vivo cleavage was necessary to support the observed levels of target gene insertion, we utilized direct comparisons of targeted integration using EcoRV in vivo cleaved donors and in vitro cleaved donors, as described in Example 1.

[0238] As shown in Figure 2, although integration of the precut donor plasmid was occasionally detectable, it was significantly less efficient than the in vivo cleaved donor ( Figure 2A , compare lanes 2 / 3, 6 / 7, 10 / 11, 14 / 15, 18 / 19 and 22 / 23). Furthermore, the use of pre-cut donor DNA prior to chromosome capture showed an increased range of adapter PCR sizes consistent with increased levels of donor DNA degradation (see, e.g., Figure 2A , lane 22).

[0239] To determine whether targeted integration could be stimulated through the use of two different nucleases (ZFNs), we used the GS ZFN pair (Example 1) to cleave the chromosome of CHO-K1 cells and the AASV1 ZFN pai...

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Abstract

Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for homology-independent targeted insertion of donor molecules into the genome of a cell.

Description

[0001] Cross References to Related Applications [0002] This application claims the benefit of US Provisional Application No. 61 / 643,812, filed May 7, 2012, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. [0003] Statement Concerning Rights to Inventions Made Under Federally Sponsored Research [0004] Not applicable. technical field [0005] The disclosure of the present invention belongs to the field of genome engineering, especially the targeted modification of the genome of cells. Background technique [0006] Integration of exogenous DNA into the genome of organisms and cell lines is a method widely used in the study and manipulation of biological systems. Typically, transgene insertion is targeted to a specific locus by providing a plasmid that carries the transgene and contains substantial DNA sequence identity flanking the desired integration site. Spontaneous breakage of chromosomes, followed by repair using homologous regions of pl...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/87C12N15/00C12N5/10
CPCC12N15/87C12N15/102C12N15/8209C12N15/8213C12N15/8216C12N15/8247C12N15/8274C12N15/8278C12N15/8286C12N15/85C12N15/8201C12N2800/80Y02A40/146C12N15/111C12N15/90C12N15/8241
Inventor G.J.科斯特F.厄诺夫W.M.安利J.F.皮托利诺J.P.塞缪尔S.R.韦布L.萨斯特里-登特
Owner SANGAMO BIOSCIENCES INC
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