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Method for preparing lightweight matrix for sky-rise greenery

A technology of light substrate and production method, applied in the preparation and application of organic fertilizers, organic fertilizers, etc., to achieve the effects of high nutrient content, rich organic matter content, and reduced environmental pollution

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
江苏兴农基质科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The matrix is ​​mainly used for urban landscaping, street trees, etc. According to document retrieval, organic wastes such as vinegar residue, cassava residue and crop straw powder are used as the main raw material, and coconut bran shreds are used as auxiliary materials for aerial greening. There are no related reports in China

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] The invention discloses a method for making a light substrate for aerial greening. The substrate is composed of vinegar residue, cassava residue, a mixture of crop straws, shredded coconut bran, plant ash, peat and perlite. The method is to first dry the crop straw and crush it into particles below 5mm, then mix it with vinegar dregs and cassava dregs, and then use a high-temperature quick-rot bacterium containing beneficial microorganisms for composting and fermentation treatment; then add shredded coconut bran, plant ash, Peat, perlite, compound fertilizer, these raw and auxiliary materials are fully stirred, evenly mixed, and then bagged, weighed, packaged and put into storage; the specific operation steps are as follows:

[0037] 1) Collection and treatment of raw and auxiliary materials: collect organic waste vinegar residue, cassava residue, crop straw and coconut bran shreds as the main raw materials, and perform drying, crushing, and water absorption treatment re...

Embodiment 2

[0050] The invention discloses a method for making a light substrate for aerial greening. The substrate is composed of vinegar residue, cassava residue, a mixture of crop straws, shredded coconut bran, plant ash, peat and perlite. The method is to first dry the crop straw and crush it into particles below 5mm, then mix it with vinegar dregs and cassava dregs, and then use a high-temperature quick-rot bacterium containing beneficial microorganisms for composting and fermentation treatment; then add shredded coconut bran, plant ash, Peat, perlite, compound fertilizer, these raw and auxiliary materials are fully stirred, evenly mixed, and then bagged, weighed, packaged and put into storage; the specific operation steps are as follows:

[0051] 1) Collection and treatment of raw and auxiliary materials: collect organic waste vinegar residue, cassava residue, crop straw and coconut bran shreds as the main raw materials, and perform drying, crushing, and water absorption treatment re...

Embodiment 3

[0064] The invention discloses a method for making a light substrate for aerial greening. The substrate is composed of vinegar residue, cassava residue, a mixture of crop straws, shredded coconut bran, plant ash, peat and perlite. The method is to first dry the crop straw and crush it into particles below 5mm, then mix it with vinegar dregs and cassava dregs, and then use a high-temperature quick-rot bacterium containing beneficial microorganisms for composting and fermentation treatment; then add shredded coconut bran, plant ash, Peat, perlite, compound fertilizer, these raw and auxiliary materials are fully stirred, evenly mixed, and then bagged, weighed, packaged and put into storage; the specific operation steps are as follows:

[0065] 1) Collection and treatment of raw and auxiliary materials: collect organic waste vinegar residue, cassava residue, crop straw and coconut bran shreds as the main raw materials, and perform drying, crushing, and water absorption treatment re...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a lightweight matrix for sky-rise greenery and belongs to the technical field of gardening. The matrix is prepared from the ingredients in parts by volume: 3-6 parts of vinegar residue, cassava residue and straw powder mixed organic fermented material, 1-2 parts of minced coco coir, 1-2 parts of plant ash, 1-2 parts of peat, 0.5-1 part of pearlite and a ternary compound fertilizer of which the weight is 0.2-0.5% of the total weight. The method comprises the followning steps: firstly, drying crop straws in the sun, crushing the crop straws into granules of which the grain size is smaller than 5mm, then, mixing the granules with vinegar residue and cassava residue, and then, carrying out composting and fermenting treatment by adopting a high-temperature fast-decomposing microbial agent containing beneficial microbes; and then, adding the minced coco coir, the plant ash, the peat, the pearlite and the compound fertilizer, thoroughly stirring the raw and auxiliary materials, uniformly mixing, then, bagging, weighing, packaging and warehousing. The lightweight matrix prepared by the method is loose in texture, light in specific weight and high in nutrient and is very applicable to the sky-rise greenery, such as urban primary road guardrails and pedestrian overpasses.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a horticultural substrate, in particular to a method for manufacturing a lightweight substrate for aerial greening, and belongs to the field of soilless cultivation horticultural substrates. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation refers to the method of cultivating crops with substrates instead of natural soil. It is mainly used in the cultivation of flower seedlings or melons, fruits and vegetables. It is a high-yield, high-quality advanced technology that saves water, fertilizer and labor. Substrate cultivation is a method with the largest promotion area in soilless cultivation. It fixes the root system of the crop in an organic or inorganic substrate, and supplies the crop nutrient solution through drip irrigation or trickle irrigation. At present, most countries in the world use gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sawdust, etc. as fixed substrates. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05G3/00C05D1/00C05F17/00
Inventor 蔡忠朱忠贵蔡培元
Owner 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司
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