Nitrogen fertilizer management methods suitable for planting vegetable crops in different buffer cadmium polluted farmlands

A management method and cadmium pollution technology, applied in fertilization methods, agriculture, fertilization devices, etc., can solve the problems of not notifying, etc., and achieve the effects of increasing yield, reducing cadmium accumulation, and alleviating poisoning

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-17
ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY
View PDF6 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the method does not inform how to manage nitrogen fertilizers for Cd-contaminated fields with different buffering properties (i.e., soils for acid buffering capacity)

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Nitrogen fertilizer management methods suitable for planting vegetable crops in different buffer cadmium polluted farmlands
  • Nitrogen fertilizer management methods suitable for planting vegetable crops in different buffer cadmium polluted farmlands
  • Nitrogen fertilizer management methods suitable for planting vegetable crops in different buffer cadmium polluted farmlands

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1-2、 Embodiment 2-2、 Embodiment 3-2

[0053] In Example 1-1, Example 2-1, and Example 3-1, "5 mg / kg of cadmium" is changed to "1 mg / kg of cadmium", and the rest are the same as in Example 1-1 and Example 2- 1. Example 3-1; the results obtained are as shown in Table 5 to Table 8 below:

[0054] Table 5 Soil containing cadmium 1mg / kg, acid buffer capacity 200mmol kg -1

[0055] Nitrogen fertilizer

Nitrate nitrogen

ammonium nitrogen

urea

Ammonium nitrate 1:1

Nitrate 1:1

fresh weight g

4.86

1.91

2.19

3.66

3.91

relative fresh weight

100

39

45

75

80

Cadmium content mg / kg

35

75

63

45

47

Relative value of cadmium content

100

214

180

129

134

[0056] Table 6. Soil containing cadmium 1mg / kg, acid buffer capacity 300mmol kg -1

[0057]

[0058]

[0059] Table 7. Soil containing cadmium 1mg / kg, acid buffer capacity 450mmol kg -1

[0060]

[0061] Table 8 Soil containing cadmium 1mg / kg, acid b...

Embodiment 1-3、 Embodiment 2-3、 Embodiment 3-3

[0064] In Example 1-1, Example 2-1, and Example 3-1, "5 mg / kg of cadmium" is changed to "0.5 mg / kg of cadmium", and the rest are the same as in Example 1-1 and Example 2 -1. Example 3-1; The results obtained are as shown in Table 9 to Table 12 below:

[0065] Table 9 Soil containing cadmium 0.5mg / kg, acid buffer capacity 200mmol kg -1

[0066] Nitrogen fertilizer

Nitrate nitrogen

ammonium nitrogen

urea

Ammonium nitrate 1:1

Nitrate 1:1

fresh weight g

5.33

2.47

2.69

4.14

4.37

relative fresh weight

100

46

50

78

82

Cadmium content mg / kg

31

58

50

36

34

Relative value of cadmium content

100

187

161

116

110

[0067] Table 10. Soil containing cadmium 0.5mg / kg, acid buffer capacity 300mmol kg -1

[0068] Nitrogen fertilizer

Nitrate

ammonium state

urea

ammonium nitrate

ammonium nitrate

ammonium nitrate

nitric acid

nitric ac...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

No PUM Login to view more

Abstract

The invention discloses a nitrogen fertilizer management method suitable for planting vegetable crops with different buffer actions in a cadmium-polluted farmland. The nitrogen fertilizer management method comprises the following steps: applying an ammonium nitrogen fertilizer or urea to the cadmium-polluted farmland when the acid buffering capacity of soil is more than or equal to 500mmol kg<-1>; applying an ammonium nitrate fertilizer or a urea nitrate fertilizer to the cadmium-polluted farmland when the acid buffering capacity of soil is more than 250mmol kg<-1> and less than 500mmol kg<-1>; applying a nitrate nitrogen fertilizer to the cadmium-polluted farmland when the acid buffering capacity of soil is less than or equal to 250mmol kg<-1>, wherein in the ammonium nitrate fertilizer, the use level ratio of the ammonium nitrogen fertilizer to the nitrate nitrogen fertilizer is 1 to 1 based on the quantity of N; in the urea nitrate fertilizer, the use level ratio of the urea to the nitrate nitrogen fertilizer is 1 to 1 based on the quantity of N. According to the nitrogen fertilizer management method, the nitrogen fertilizer suitable for the production of the planting vegetable crops in the cadmium-polluted farmland is selected according to the numerical value of acid buffering capacity of soil, so that the damage caused by cadmium to the growth of the crops is retarded, and the content of cadmium in the crops is decreased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a management method for the application of nitrogen fertilizers in the production of vegetable crops polluted by different buffering cadmiums. Background technique [0002] Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic heavy metals, and soil cadmium pollution is a hotspot of environmental pollution that is widely concerned around the world. In China, the phenomenon of Cd pollution in farmland has become serious. According to reports, China has more than 1.3×10 5 hectares of farmland were polluted by Cd. Cd in farmland is easily absorbed by the roots of crops and accumulates in the body, directly affecting the growth and development of crops, resulting in reduced yield and quality of crops. A large amount of Cd accumulated in crops will also endanger human health through the food chain. Among them, vegetables are a kind of crops that are easy to accumulate Cd, and they also occupy a considerable proportion in people's diet. Studies...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00
Inventor 都韶婷金崇伟范士凯刘越
Owner ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products