A kind of methane selective oxidation catalyst and its preparation method and application
A catalyst and selectivity technology, applied in the direction of oxidation reaction preparation, hydrocarbon oxidation preparation of oxygenated compounds, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of high reaction pressure, high reaction temperature, low selectivity of formaldehyde and methanol, etc., to achieve Enhanced oxygen storage capacity, accelerated transfer rate, and improved selectivity
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Embodiment 1
[0017] Weigh 8.1gLa 2 o 3 Completely dissolve in nitric acid, adjust the pH of the solution to 3-4 with ammonia water; add 3.8g of cerium nitrate, 17.7g of iron nitrate, and 2.6g of ammonium molybdate into the above solution in sequence according to the stoichiometric ratio, and stir at 85°C for 8 hours, evaporated to a gel. Put the gel into an oven, dry it at 120°C for 12 hours, then bake it at 550°C for 8 hours, and finally raise the temperature to 900°C for 6 hours; press the calcined sample into tablets, crush it to 20-40 mesh, and prepare The catalyst molecular formula is La 1.7 Ce 0.3 Fe 1.5 Mo 0.5 o 6-δ .
[0018] Catalyst evaluation was carried out in a continuous flow miniature fixed-bed reactor, where the reaction temperature was 580°C; the reaction pressure was 1.5MPa; the molar composition of the feed gas was CH 4 : O 2 : H 2 O=2 : 1 : 1, airspeed is 2100h -1 , the conversion rate of methane was 8.1%, and the selectivity of methanol and formaldehyde wa...
Embodiment 2
[0020] Weigh 8.1gLa 2 o 3 Completely dissolve in nitric acid, adjust the pH of the solution to 3-4 with ammonia water; add 5.4g of cerium nitrate, 17.5g of ferric nitrate, and 3.3g of ammonium molybdate into the above solution in sequence according to the stoichiometric ratio, and stir at 85°C for 8 hours, evaporated to a gel. Put the gel into an oven, dry it at 120°C for 12 hours, then bake it at 550°C for 8 hours, and finally raise the temperature to 900°C for 6 hours; press the calcined sample into tablets, crush it to 20-40 mesh, and prepare The catalyst molecular formula is La 1.6 Ce 0.4 Fe 1.4 Mo 0.6 o 6-δ .
[0021] Catalyst evaluation is the same as in Example 1, the difference is that the reaction temperature is 550°C, the reaction pressure is 2MPa; the space velocity is 2200h -1 , the conversion rate of methane was 8.9%, and the selectivity of methanol and formaldehyde was 74.8%.
Embodiment 3
[0023] Weigh 8.1gLa 2 o 3 Completely dissolve in nitric acid, adjust the pH of the solution to 3-4 with ammonia water; add 7.2g of cerium nitrate, 17.3g of ferric nitrate, and 4.1g of ammonium molybdate into the above solution in sequence according to the stoichiometric ratio, and stir at 85°C for 8 hours, evaporated to a gel. Put the gel into an oven, dry it at 120°C for 12 hours, then bake it at 550°C for 8 hours, and finally raise the temperature to 900°C for 6 hours; press the calcined sample into tablets, crush it to 20-40 mesh, and prepare The catalyst molecular formula is La 1.5 Ce 0.5 Fe 1.3 Mo 0.7 o 6-δ .
[0024] The catalyst evaluation was the same as in Example 1, except that the reaction temperature was 600°C and the reaction pressure was 2.5 MPa; the methane conversion rate was 10.7%, and the methanol and formaldehyde selectivity was 79.1%.
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