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Liquid crystal display device

A liquid crystal display device and liquid crystal layer technology, applied in nonlinear optics, instruments, optics, etc., can solve problems such as rough display, number of occurrences, scattered generation parts, slow response, etc., and achieve the effect of excellent display characteristics

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-18
SHARP KK
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the number of occurrences of singularities and the location of occurrence are scattered, it will cause rough display
In addition, the response of liquid crystal molecules near the singularity is slow, which also causes afterimages, etc.

Method used

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  • Liquid crystal display device
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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

no. 1 approach

[0049] Below, use Figure 1 ~ Figure 12 The first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0050] The liquid crystal display device of this embodiment is an example of a VA mode liquid crystal display device having two domains in one sub-pixel.

[0051] figure 1 It is a cross-sectional view showing the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment.

[0052] In addition, in each of the following drawings, in order to make each component easy to see, the scale of the size may be shown differently depending on the component.

[0053] The liquid crystal display device 1 of this embodiment is as figure 1 As shown, a liquid crystal panel 13 and a backlight source 8 are included. The liquid crystal panel 13 includes a first polarizing plate 3, a first retardation plate 4, a liquid crystal cell 5, a second retardation plate 6, and a second polarizing plate 7. The backlight source 8 is configured in figure 1 In the lower side of the liquid crystal panel 13. In the liquid c...

no. 2 approach

[0132] Below, use Figure 13 , Figure 14 The second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0133] The basic structure of the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the direction of the director of the liquid crystal molecules is different from that of the first embodiment.

[0134] Figure 13 It is a plan view showing two adjacent sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment. Figure 14 This is a diagram showing the simulation result of the alignment state of liquid crystal molecules when a voltage is applied to the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment.

[0135] Figure 13 , Figure 14 Here, the same components as those in the drawings used in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

[0136] In the case of the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment, as Figure 13 As shown, in the first do...

no. 3 approach

[0142] Below, use Figure 15 ~ Figure 17 The third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

[0143] The basic structure of the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and only the direction of the director of the liquid crystal molecules is different from that of the first embodiment.

[0144] Figure 15 It is a plan view showing two adjacent sub-pixels in the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment. Figure 16 It is a graph showing a simulation result of the alignment state of liquid crystal molecules when a voltage is applied in the liquid crystal display device of this embodiment. Figure 17 It is a plan view showing two adjacent sub-pixels in a liquid crystal display device according to a modification of this embodiment.

[0145] in Figure 15 ~ Figure 17 Here, the same components as those in the drawings used in the first embodiment are given the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereo...

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Abstract

A liquid crystal display device excellent in display characteristics can be provided without complicating the manufacturing process. The liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes a liquid crystal panel, and the liquid crystal panel has: a first substrate and a second substrate; a vertical alignment film arranged on each substrate; a liquid crystal layer with negative dielectric constant anisotropy, and a unit area of ​​the liquid crystal panel Comprising: a first domain in which an azimuth component of a director of a liquid crystal molecule at a central portion in a thickness direction of the liquid crystal layer faces a first direction; and an azimuth component of a director of a liquid crystal molecule at a central portion in a thickness direction of a liquid crystal layer faces a second direction For the second domain, the first direction is not parallel to the second direction, and the twist angle of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate is less than 45 degrees.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device. Background technique [0002] In a vertical alignment (VA: Vertical Alignment) mode liquid crystal display device, in order to improve viewing angle characteristics, an alignment division technology (MVA: Multi-domain Vertical Alignment) has been traditionally adopted. MVA technology is a technology that divides a pixel (or sub-pixel) into a plurality of regions, and aligns liquid crystal molecules in different directions for each region. As a result, the viewing angle dependence of each area is averaged as a whole, so the viewing angle can be expanded. [0003] When a longitudinal electric field is applied to the liquid crystal of the VA mode, the liquid crystal molecules are inclined from the normal direction of the substrate surface. At this time, multiple singularities of the orientation vector field of the liquid crystal molecules are generated at random positions. Generally speaking, i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/1337G02F1/1335
CPCG02F1/1337G02F1/133742G02F1/133761G02F1/1398G02F1/133504
Inventor 镰田豪
Owner SHARP KK
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