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A current-based open-circuit fault detection method for three-phase inverters

A technology for three-phase inverters and open-circuit faults, which is applied in the direction of measuring electrical variables, instruments, and measuring electricity. It can solve the problems of increased calculation, more calculations, and slow detection. The effect of false positives

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-16
UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0017] (1) It can only detect and locate the open-circuit fault of a single switching tube of the inverter, but cannot detect the open-circuit fault of multiple switching tubes at the same time. To detect multi-tube open-circuit faults, additional detection variables must be added, which makes the method complicated , more calculations;
[0018] (2) The three-phase expected current i used n * Two coordinate transformations are required to obtain it, which will increase the amount of calculation and make the detection slower

Method used

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  • A current-based open-circuit fault detection method for three-phase inverters
  • A current-based open-circuit fault detection method for three-phase inverters
  • A current-based open-circuit fault detection method for three-phase inverters

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Embodiment

[0044] figure 2 It is a flowchart of the current-based three-phase inverter open-circuit fault detection method of the present invention.

[0045] In this embodiment, as figure 2 As shown, the current-based three-phase inverter open-circuit fault detection method of the present invention includes the following steps:

[0046] (1) Get the motor three-phase current i from the motor drive control system n (n=a, b, c);

[0047] (2) According to the three-phase current of the motor i n Calculate each phase detection variable d n (n=a, b, c)

[0048]

[0049] among them,

[0050]

[0051]

[0052] among them, n > Is the three-phase current i n Period average, n |> Is the three-phase current i n The period average of the absolute value of, w represents the angular frequency of the stator current of the motor; under normal circumstances, the three-phase current i n Period average n > ≈0, so d n ≈1;

[0053] In this embodiment, as figure 2 As shown, the present invention only needs to collect ...

example

[0063] In this embodiment, it is assumed that the three-phase AC asynchronous motor has a rated power of 1.1kW, a rated speed of 1390rpm, a rated torque of 7.6Nm, a rated current of 2.89A, and a detection variable threshold k 1 = -0.3, k 2 = 0.3, k 3 = 1.8, k 4 = 3.3.

[0064] image 3 Is the motor three-phase current and the detection variable d n Waveform graph.

[0065] In this embodiment, as image 3 As shown, when the motor is at rated speed and 50% rated load, at time t=2s, T1 has an open circuit fault; at t=2.2s, T1 and T2 both have open circuit faults; at t=2.4s, T1 T2 and T3 have open circuit faults at the same time; the details are as follows:

[0066] When t=1.8~2s:

[0067] Such as image 3 (a) shows that the motor phase current i a Is a symmetrical sine wave, then d a ≈1, fault indication D a =0; such as image 3 (b) shows that the motor phase current i b Is a symmetrical sine wave, then d b ≈1, fault indication D b =0; such as image 3 (c) shows that the motor phase curr...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a current-based three-phase inverter open-circuit fault detection method. First, the three-phase current i of the motor is obtained from the motor drive control system. n , and then perform weighting processing on the periodic average value of the three-phase current and the periodic average value of the absolute value, and perform normalization processing to obtain the detection variable d n , then will detect the variable d n with the preset threshold k i Compare and get the fault indication D of the three-phase inverter n , and then according to the fault indication D n Locate the inverter switch tube that has an open-circuit fault in the fault location table. This method is simple and easy to implement and suitable for integration into control systems.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of three-phase inverter fault detection, and more specifically, relates to a current-based three-phase inverter open-circuit fault detection method. Background technique [0002] With the widespread use of motor speed control systems in industrial applications, the safety of speed control systems has increasingly become the focus of attention. As an important part of the speed control system, the motor drive system's reliability is essential to the safe operation of the speed control system. However, the reliability of the motor drive system is mainly affected by the power devices of the three-phase inverter. In order to improve the safety of the speed control system, the fault of the three-phase inverter is effectively detected and located in real time, and corresponding fault-tolerant control is applied. It seems indispensable. [0003] The power device failure of a three-phase inverter can be attributed to a s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01R31/02
Inventor 凡时财徐安平邹见效徐红兵
Owner UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA