Hulling machine

Abstract

The invention discloses a hulling machine. The hulling machine comprises a barrel, a cover plate, a drive device and a stander, and is characterized by also comprising a stirrer, a jacket and a screening groove, wherein the jacket is arranged on the bottom of the barrel; a stirring shaft of the stirrer is provided with a propeller and a stirring rod, the bottom of the barrel is provided with a barrel bottom porous plate, and a barrier strip is arranged on the inner wall of the barrel; the lowest end of the jacket is provided with a ball valve A; the screening groove is arranged below the jacket, a movable porous plate is arranged in the middle of the screening groove, and the bottom end of the screening groove is provided with a ball valve B. In work, fruits are extruded by each other to have the kneading movement in the barrel under the effect of the barrier strip and the stirrer, so that the hulling of the fruit can be realized; the hulling machine is suitable for the dry-type and wet-type hulling of the fruits and is reasonable in structure and simple to operate, the fruit extraction rate, the fruit extraction efficiency and the fruit extraction quality can be improved, the hulling machine is particularly suitable for hulling the seed fruits, a favorable condition is created for accelerating the reproduction of precious trees, and the economic benefit and the social benefit are good.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to agricultural processing machinery, in particular to a sheller. Background technique

[0002] Fagaceae chestnut is an evergreen tree, and its fruit belongs to forest fruit crops with higher income, including chestnut, red cone, pearl chestnut and so on. At present, the range of fruit planting in our country is getting wider and wider, and the majority of farmers are facing a problem of how to improve processing efficiency. The artificial shelling of Fagaceae chestnut is very inefficient and labor-intensive. At present, there are also many patented inventions of shelling machines. Patent CN95240608. X has announced a kind of chestnut shelling machine, and it is made up of driving motor, transmission device, shelling mechanism, frame. The shelling mechanism consists of a cylinder and a rotor placed in the inner cavity of the cylinder. The rotor is fixed by the transmission shaft and can rotate in the cylinder. On the rotating s...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0026] Dehull the seeds of the red cone with a thorn diameter of 2.4 to 4.0 cm. The shelling machine used for red cone shelling includes a cylinder body 1, a movable cover plate 2, a fixed cover plate 3, a driving device 5, a frame 6, a jacket 7, and a stirring shaft 8 coaxially installed with the cylinder body 1. The part of the upper end of the fixed cover plate 3 is connected with the driving device 5, and the lower end is installed in the center positioning hole of the bottom hole plate 17 of the cylinder. A propeller 19 is welded on the stirring shaft 8; the stirring rod 18 below the propeller 19 is inserted into the socket 9 on the stirring shaft 8, and is fixed on the stirring shaft 8 by a pin 11, and a group of stirring rods 18 at the bottom is composed of two, The sleeve 13 is fixed on the stirring shaft 8 with a pin 11; the stirring rod 18 is a cylindrical rod made of rubber. Barrel 20 is arranged on the inner wall of cylinder body 1, and bar 20 is made of rubber. ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Fruit husking is performed on pearl chestnuts with a thorn diameter of 3.0 to 3.5 cm. The shelling machine used for pearl chestnut shelling includes a cylinder body 1, a movable cover plate 2, a fixed cover plate 3, a driving device 5, a frame 6, a jacket 7, and the stirring shaft 8 is installed coaxially with the cylinder body 1. The part of the upper end of the fixed cover plate 3 is connected with the driving device 5, and the lower end is installed in the center positioning hole of the bottom hole plate 17 of the cylinder, and the two ends are fixed, so that the agitator operates stably during operation. A propeller 19 is welded on the stirring shaft 8; the stirring rod 18 provided at the upper end of the propeller 19 is inserted into the jack 9 on the stirring shaft 8, and is fixed on the stirring shaft 8 by a pin 11, and the stirring rod 18 at the lower end of the propeller is composed of two, Through the sleeve 13, the pin 11 is fixed on the stirring shaft 8, so ...

Embodiment 3

[0030]The Indian chestnut with a thorn diameter of 2.0 to 4.0 cm is used for fruit dehulling. The hulling machine used for Indian chestnut shelling includes a cylinder body 1, a movable cover plate 2, a fixed cover plate 3, a driving device 5, a frame 6, a jacket 7, and the stirring shaft 8 is installed coaxially with the cylinder body 1. The upper part of the fixed cover plate 3 is connected with the driving device 5, and the lower end is installed in the central positioning hole of the bottom orifice plate 17 of the cylinder, and the two ends are fixed, so that the agitator operates stably during operation. The propeller 19 is cast together with the stirring shaft 8; the stirring rod 18 provided at the upper end of the propeller 19 is inserted into the socket 9 on the stirring shaft 8, and fixed on the stirring shaft 8 by a pin 11, and a group of stirring rods 18 at the lower end of the propeller 19 are formed by Composed of three, through the sleeve 13, fixed on the stirrin...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to agricultural processing machinery, in particular to a sheller. Background technique

[0002] Fagaceae chestnut is an evergreen tree, and its fruit belongs to forest fruit crops with higher income, including chestnut, red cone, pearl chestnut and so on. At present, the range of fruit planting in our country is getting wider and wider, and the majority of farmers are facing a problem of how to improve processing efficiency. The artificial shelling of Fagaceae chestnut is very inefficient and labor-intensive. At present, there are also many patented inventions of shelling machines. Patent CN95240608. X has announced a kind of chestnut shelling machine, and it is made up of driving motor, transmission device, shelling mechanism, frame. The shelling mechanism consists of a cylinder and a rotor placed in the inner cavity of the cylinder. The rotor is fixed by the transmission shaft and can rotate in the cylinder. On the rotating s...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0026] Dehull the seeds of the red cone with a thorn diameter of 2.4 to 4.0 cm. The shelling machine used for red cone shelling includes a cylinder body 1, a movable cover plate 2, a fixed cover plate 3, a driving device 5, a frame 6, a jacket 7, and a stirring shaft 8 coaxially installed with the cylinder body 1. The part of the upper end of the fixed cover plate 3 is connected with the driving device 5, and the lower end is installed in the center positioning hole of the bottom hole plate 17 of the cylinder. A propeller 19 is welded on the stirring shaft 8; the stirring rod 18 below the propeller 19 is inserted into the socket 9 on the stirring shaft 8, and is fixed on the stirring shaft 8 by a pin 11, and a group of stirring rods 18 at the bottom is composed of two, The sleeve 13 is fixed on the stirring shaft 8 with a pin 11; the stirring rod 18 is a cylindrical rod made of rubber. Barrel 20 is arranged on the inner wall of cylinder body 1, and bar 20 is made of rubber. ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Fruit husking is performed on pearl chestnuts with a thorn diameter of 3.0 to 3.5 cm. The shelling machine used for pearl chestnut shelling includes a cylinder body 1, a movable cover plate 2, a fixed cover plate 3, a driving device 5, a frame 6, a jacket 7, and the stirring shaft 8 is installed coaxially with the cylinder body 1. The part of the upper end of the fixed cover plate 3 is connected with the driving device 5, and the lower end is installed in the center positioning hole of the bottom hole plate 17 of the cylinder, and the two ends are fixed, so that the agitator operates stably during operation. A propeller 19 is welded on the stirring shaft 8; the stirring rod 18 provided at the upper end of the propeller 19 is inserted into the jack 9 on the stirring shaft 8, and is fixed on the stirring shaft 8 by a pin 11, and the stirring rod 18 at the lower end of the propeller is composed of two, Through the sleeve 13, the pin 11 is fixed on the stirring shaft 8, so ...

Embodiment 3

[0030]The Indian chestnut with a thorn diameter of 2.0 to 4.0 cm is used for fruit dehulling. The hulling machine used for Indian chestnut shelling includes a cylinder body 1, a movable cover plate 2, a fixed cover plate 3, a driving device 5, a frame 6, a jacket 7, and the stirring shaft 8 is installed coaxially with the cylinder body 1. The upper part of the fixed cover plate 3 is connected with the driving device 5, and the lower end is installed in the central positioning hole of the bottom orifice plate 17 of the cylinder, and the two ends are fixed, so that the agitator operates stably during operation. The propeller 19 is cast together with the stirring shaft 8; the stirring rod 18 provided at the upper end of the propeller 19 is inserted into the socket 9 on the stirring shaft 8, and fixed on the stirring shaft 8 by a pin 11, and a group of stirring rods 18 at the lower end of the propeller 19 are formed by Composed of three, through the sleeve 13, fixed on the stirrin...

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