Special fertilizer for strong betel nut fruit and its preparation method and application

A special fertilizer and betel nut technology, which is applied in the special fertilizer for betel nut strong fruit and its preparation field, can solve the problems of exacerbating the competition among the three for nutrients and cannot be carried out smoothly, so as to reduce the defective fruit rate, increase yield and quality, and improve stress resistance Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-18
COCONUT RES INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Conversely, insufficient nutrients or untimely supply will intensify the competition among the three for nutrients and inhibit each other, resulting in the inability of the three to proceed smoothly.

Method used

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  • Special fertilizer for strong betel nut fruit and its preparation method and application

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A special fertilizer for betel nut fruit, comprising the following components in parts by mass: 40 kg of organic fertilizer, 1 kg of potassium chloride, 1 kg of urea, 0.3 kg of magnesium sulfate, 0.5 kg of sodium chloride, 0.3 kg of compound bacterial agent, and 5 kg of bacterial residue; The organic fertilizer is mainly composed of coconut bran and poultry manure, wherein the mass fraction of organic matter is ≥ 45%, and the total nutrient is ≥ 5%; the composite bacterial agent is composed of Bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and silicate bacteria.

[0020] A kind of preparation method of betel nut strong fruit special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

[0021] (1) Take the composite bacterial agent of formula quantity; Described composite bacterial agent is made up of Bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and silicate bacteria, and its ratio does not require; After the above-mentioned composite bacterial agent is mixed with warm water, add form...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A special fertilizer for betel nut fruit, comprising the following components in parts by mass: 45 kg of organic fertilizer, 2 kg of potassium chloride, 1.5 kg of urea, 0.5 kg of magnesium sulfate, 1 kg of sodium chloride, 0.5 kg of compound bacterial agent, and 7 kg of bacterial residue; The organic fertilizer is mainly composed of coconut bran and livestock and poultry manure, wherein the mass fraction of organic matter is ≥ 45%, and the total nutrient is ≥ 5%; the composite bacterial agent is composed of Bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and silicate bacteria.

[0027] A kind of preparation method of betel nut strong fruit special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

[0028] (1) Take the compound bacterial agent of the formula quantity, the compound bacterial agent is composed of Bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and silicate bacteria, and its ratio is not required; after the above-mentioned compound microbial agent is mixed with warm water,...

Embodiment 3

[0033] A special fertilizer for betel nut fruit, comprising the following components in parts by mass: 50 kg of organic fertilizer, 3 kg of potassium chloride, 2 kg of urea, 0.7 kg of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 kg of sodium chloride, 0.7 kg of compound bacterial agent, and 10 kg of bacterial residue; The organic fertilizer is mainly composed of coconut bran and livestock and poultry manure, wherein the mass fraction of organic matter is ≥ 45%, and the total nutrient is ≥ 5%; the composite bacterial agent is composed of Bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and silicate bacteria.

[0034] A kind of preparation method of betel nut strong fruit special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

[0035] (1) Take the compound bacterial agent of the formula quantity, the compound bacterial agent is composed of Bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and silicate bacteria, and its ratio is not required; after the above-mentioned compound microbial agent is mixed with warm water...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of cultivating areca catechu and discloses a special fertilizer for the areca catechu with the capability of swelling fruits as well as a preparation method and application of the special fertilizer. The special fertilizer is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40-50 parts of an organic fertilizer, 2.3-5.7 parts of an inorganic fertilizer, 0.5-1.5 parts of sodium chloride, 0.3-0.7 part of complex bacteria and 5-10 parts of mushroom dregs. The special fertilizer is capable of providing nutrients needed by the fruit expanding stage of the areca catechu, enabling the fruits to be good in growth and development. Meanwhile, according to the special fertilizer disclosed by the invention, the components in the formula are capable of promoting transformation of nutrients in soils, providing continuous nutrients to a tree body, ensuring the tree body to be healthy in growth, improving the disease and insect pest resistance, lowering the defect fruit rate, stably increasing the yield of the areca catechu and is beneficial to increasing the economical benefit of planters and pushing benign development of the areca catechu industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of areca nut cultivation, in particular to a special fertilizer for betel nut cultivation and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Betel nut (Areca catechu L.) is an evergreen tree of the palm family, and its fruit is mainly of economic value and medicinal value. In Taiwan, India, Hainan and other places in Asia, there has always been the habit of chewing betel nuts. Its seeds contain arecoline and other beneficial ingredients, which have the functions of eliminating stagnation, killing insects, and reducing phlegm. The traditional Chinese medicine of its dried peel is called Dabupi, which has the effects of lowering Qi, widening the middle, promoting water and reducing swelling, and is also one of the commonly used clinical medicines. [0003] Areca nuts are cultivated in Hainan, Taiwan, Yunnan and other places in my country. Because the cultivation sites are mostly hillsides or hi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04A01G17/00C05F17/00C05G3/80
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 黄丽云刘立云李艳周焕起李东霞
Owner COCONUT RES INST OF CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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