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The planting method of shortening the planting cycle of Motherwort

A planting method and technology of Motherwort, which is applied in the field of shortening the planting cycle of Motherwort, can solve the problems of restricting the large-scale development of artificial planting of Motherwort, the high cost of intertillage and field management and maintenance, and reduce the number of cultivation times and manpower input, shorten the planting cycle, The effect of shortening the cultivation time

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-12
贵州天遂农业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The sowing time of motherwort in autumn is from late September to early October, and the harvest time is in the middle and late May. Large-scale development of motherwort artificial planting

Method used

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  • The planting method of shortening the planting cycle of Motherwort
  • The planting method of shortening the planting cycle of Motherwort
  • The planting method of shortening the planting cycle of Motherwort

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0012] (1) Mix motherwort seeds and soil at a weight ratio of 1:3, place at 25°C for 5 days, and keep the soil moist during the placement process;

[0013] (2) Transfer the mixture of motherwort seeds and soil to the temperature control device, and the temperature of the temperature control device will drop from 25°C to 5°C every 12 hours until the temperature reaches 0°C, place it in the temperature control device for 10 days, press Increase by 5°C every 12 hours until the temperature reaches 20°C;

[0014] (3) Live broadcast or seedling transplanting: Motherwort seeds are taken out after low-temperature treatment for direct seeding or seedling transplanting. The germination rate is high, and the seedlings are neat. They can be sown in the same year and bolt and bloom in the same year.

Embodiment 2

[0016] (1) Mix motherwort seeds and soil in a ratio of 1:5 by weight, place at 28°C for 3 days, and keep the soil moist during the placement process;

[0017] (2) Transfer the mixture of motherwort seeds and soil to the temperature control device, and the temperature of the temperature control device will drop from 28°C to 5°C every 12 hours until the temperature reaches 2°C, place it in the temperature control device for 15 days, press Increase by 5°C every 12 hours until the temperature reaches 20°C;

[0018] (3) Live broadcast or seedling transplanting: Motherwort seeds are taken out after low-temperature treatment for direct seeding or seedling transplanting. The germination rate is high, and the seedlings are neat. They can be sown in the same year and bolt and bloom in the same year.

Embodiment 3

[0020] (1) Mix motherwort seeds and soil in a ratio of 1:6 by weight, place at 20°C for 7 days, and keep the soil moist during the placement process;

[0021] (2) Transfer the mixture of motherwort seeds and soil to the temperature control device, and the temperature of the temperature control device drops from 20° C. to 5° C. every 12 hours until the temperature reaches 4° C., and places it in the temperature control device for 20 days. Increase by 5°C every 12 hours until the temperature reaches 20°C;

[0022] (3) Live broadcast or seedling transplanting: Motherwort seeds are taken out after low-temperature treatment for direct seeding or seedling transplanting. The germination rate is high, and the seedlings are neat. They can be sown in the same year and bolt and bloom in the same year.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and specifically relates to a planting method for shortening the planting cycle of Motherwort; the planting method for shortening the planting cycle of Motherwort of the present invention includes the steps of site preparation, base fertilizer application, seed treatment, sowing, field management, and harvesting and processing steps , the seed treatment includes mixing motherwort seeds and soil in a weight ratio of 1:2 to 6, placing them at a temperature of 20 to 28°C for 3 to 7 days; transferring the mixture of motherwort seeds and soil to a temperature control device, controlling The temperature in the temperature control device drops from 20 to 28°C at a rate of 4 to 6°C every 12 hours to a temperature of 0 to 4°C, and is maintained at 0 to 4°C for 10 to 20 days, and then the temperature in the temperature control device is adjusted every 12 hours. Hours increase to 20-28°C at a rate of 4-6°C. The invention not only reduces the number of cultivation times and manpower input, but also greatly shortens the planting period of Motherwort, effectively shortens the planting period of Motherwort from about 240 days under natural conditions to only about 160 days, and greatly shortens the cultivation time of Motherwort.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a planting method for shortening the planting period of motherwort. Background technique [0002] Motherwort is the tender stem and leaf of Lamiaceae plant Motherwort, which has the effects of promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, diuresis and reducing swelling. It is used to treat irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, lochia, edema, oliguria, acute nephritis and edema, etc. It is a clinical prescription Commonly used bulk medicinal materials and main raw materials of pharmaceutical companies. According to research data, among the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients sold in the market, there are more than 500 varieties of motherwort as raw materials, and the market demand for motherwort is large. Therefore, it is of great significance to carry out large-scale planting of motherwort. [0003] Motherwort is divide...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G22/00
Inventor 王利平张琳黄成婷杨光清王骏张文静
Owner 贵州天遂农业有限公司