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A method for establishing an apple orchard by rootstock high-position tongue grafting

A technology for apple orchards and rootstocks, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of low income and high investment costs in apple orchards, and achieve the effects of small investment, convenient mechanized operation, and excellent taste

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-06-30
黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the problems of high investment cost and low income in establishing an apple orchard in the existing method, and provides a method for establishing an apple orchard by using rootstock high-position tongue jointing

Method used

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  • A method for establishing an apple orchard by rootstock high-position tongue grafting
  • A method for establishing an apple orchard by rootstock high-position tongue grafting

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0018] Specific embodiment 1: This embodiment adopts the method of establishing an apple orchard by using rootstocks with high-position tongue joints, which is carried out according to the following steps:

[0019] 1. Choose a green scallop as the rootstock. The seedling age of the rootstock is two-year-old or three-year-old. The height of the seedlings is above 1.5 meters, and the dry diameter is 6-8mm at the 70-80cm above ground;

[0020] 2. Level the land in autumn, dig planting pits at a row spacing of 1.5m×3.5m, place the selected rootstocks in the planting pits, fill the soil and step on it and fill with frozen water, and ridge the central axis of the planting behavior, the width of the ridge × The height is 2m×0.15m;

[0021] 3. In the spring of the following year, carry out high grafting of the mountain dingzi that was planted last year, the grafting position is 70-80cm above the ground, and the grafting method adopts the tongue grafting method;

[0022] 4. A cement pile with ...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0029] Specific embodiment two: this embodiment is different from specific embodiment one in that the length×width×depth of the planting pit in step two is 40×40×40 cm. Others are the same as the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0030] Specific embodiment three: this embodiment is different from specific embodiment one or two in that the depth of deep burial in step four is 60-70 cm. Others are the same as the first or second embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for establishing an apple orchard by stock high-position tongue grafting, and relates to an apple orchard establishing method. The method aims to solve the problems that the investment cost for establishing the apple orchard is high and earnings are small in an existing method. The method comprises the steps that first, malus pallasiana with the cortex color being green is selected as stocks; second, land formation is conducted in autumn, field planting pits are dug with the spacing in rows and spacing between the rows being 1.5 m*3.5 m, the selected stocks are planted in the field planting pits, filled earth is trodden, frozen water is poured, and ridging is carried out by using the field planting rows as the central axes; third, in spring of the next year, top grafting is conducted on the malus pallasiana which is well planted last year; fourth, cement columns are erected every 15 m in each field planting row, the cement columns are deeply buried underground, and three iron wires are drawn between every two adjacent cement columns; fifth, the grafted tree shapes of fruit trees are pruned, and the pruning shape is an improved spindle. The established applied orchard has the advantages of being small in investment, high in yield, high in benefit and convenient to manage. The method is used in the field of fruit farming.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for establishing an apple orchard. Background technique [0002] In the process of transforming from a traditional agricultural society to a modern industrial society, the large-scale transfer of rural labor forces to cities has resulted in a significant decline in the proportion of agricultural labor in the total labor force, which has become a phenomenon shared by all countries and regions in the world. The aging of the rural population in my country and the aging of the agricultural labor force go hand in hand. From the third census to the sixth census, the proportion of the rural population aged 65 and above has risen from 5.0% to 10.06%, and the rural population is 2.37% higher than that of the towns. So far, the problem of aging in rural areas has become more and more serious. However, the fruit industry, which is a characteristic of cold regions, has relatively encountered the problem of aging producers, and the use ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G7/06A01G17/00
CPCA01G2/30A01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 顾广军于文全刘畅卜海东冯章丽刘延杰程显敏周文志刘海荣张武杰杨晓华高洪娜郭金玲赵金英孙靖轩董雪梅杜凤辉
Owner 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院