Intelligent irrigating and fertilizing system and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent irrigating and fertilizing system and method. The system comprises a remote monitoring machine and at least one detecting control unit. The remote monitoring machine and the detecting control units are connected through wireless modules. Each detecting control unit monitors a plantation of the same species correspondingly. Each detecting control unit comprises an MCU, a humidity detecting module, a nutrient detecting module and an input module, wherein the humidity detecting module, the nutrient detecting module and the input module are electrically connected with the input end of the MCU, the output end of the MCU is connected with an irrigating pipeline and a nutrient conveying pipeline after passing through a valve control module, and a power supply module supplies power to the MCU. The irrigating and fertilizing system can monitor water and fertility in the plant growing process in real time, it is unnecessary to send a control instruction manually or call and process historical data, the system has the advantages of being high in intelligent control degree, saving water resources and operating stably, the irrigating and fertilizing method is simple, system faults are easy to detect, and the system is easy to maintain.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an intelligent irrigation and fertilization system and method, belonging to the technical field of agricultural and forestry irrigation facilities. Background technique [0002] At present, in agricultural production, most irrigation systems focus on the control of irrigation time, mainly based on the judgment of managers on soil moisture and the difference between two irrigation times to adjust the irrigation time of plants. Each manager has a different professional level in agriculture, forestry and gardening, and is affected by planting experience, so judging the amount of irrigation water for planting lacks a theoretical basis, and cannot timely and accurately adjust the amount of irrigation water and fertilization according to the growth needs of planting plants. The output value of plants also wastes water, resulting in low utilization rate of water resources. [0003] With the development of science and technology, in o...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the irrigation system achieves the purpose of water saving and intelligent irrigation, it does not detect soil data in real time but needs to send instructions manually

This may cause untimely watering and fertilization due to manual failure to issue instructions in time, which will affect the growth of fruits, and it generates watering and fertilization files through soil testing data combined with historical data, and the amount of data to be processed is relatively large. The system runs slowly, which is not conducive to the smooth operation of the system

Images