Formable lightweight composite systems and methods
A composite material and lightweight technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, electronic equipment, synthetic resin layered products, etc., can solve the problems of different cost and performance requirements, performance and cost requirements, etc.
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example 1
[0150] About 15 vol% of low carbon steel fibers with a diameter of about 4 to about 40 μm and a length of about 1 to about 10 mm and 85 vol% of a copolyamide composed of about 50 wt.% nylon 6 and about 50 wt.% nylon 6,9 (the copolymer's The characteristics are: the modulus of elasticity measured according to ISO 527-2 is about 300 MPa, the melting point measured according to ISO 11357 is about 130 ° C and the elongation at break according to ISO 527-3 is about 900%. ) mixed to prepare filled thermoplastic polymer material. The filled thermoplastic material is mixed at a temperature of about 190°C to about 250°C. The filled thermoplastic material was then placed between two mild steel plates, each of which was approximately 0.2mm thick. Then, pressing at a temperature of about 200° C. to about 230° C. and a pressure of about 1 to about 22 MPa. The thickness of the thermoplastic core layer in the composite is about 0.4 mm. The composites were stamped under high speed stamping...
example 2
[0152] A composite material was prepared using the same materials, composition and method as in Example 1, except that low carbon steel fibers having a rectangular cross-section in the direction perpendicular to the fiber length direction were used instead of the fibers in Example 1.
[0153] The average length of the fibers is about 2.3mm. The average cross-sectional area of the fibers is about 0.0045mm 2 . The width-to-thickness ratio of the fibers is about 2-8. The thickness of the composite material is about 0.8mm. The composite material was laminated with cold-rolled steel samples with a thickness of approximately 0.8 mm. Place this combination between a pair of welding electrodes approximately 13mm in diameter in a spot welder. Apply a force of approximately 2.2 kNt to the welding electrode. Under the condition of 2.2kNt force, the resistivity of the composite material in the through-thickness direction was measured. The resistivity of the composite material of E...
example 3
[0155] A composite material was prepared using the same materials, composition and method as in Example 1, except that the metal plate was replaced by a 0.2 mm thick high-strength steel plate with a yield strength of about 350 MPa, a tensile strength of about 460 MPa and an elongation of about 22%. The composite is expected to have a yield strength of about 193 MPa, a tensile strength of about 253 MPa, and an elongation of about 22%. It was calculated that the density of the composite material is approximately 34% lower than that of a monolithic mild steel plate of the same thickness (approximately 0.8 mm). It is calculated that the yield strength of the composite material is about 50MPa or more higher than that of the whole low carbon steel plate of the same thickness. The tensile strength of the composite material is calculated to be at least about 90% that of a monolithic mild steel plate of the same thickness. The composite material has been calculated to have a flexural ...
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