Amino-acid ester derivative cation type chiral ionic liquid and preparation method thereof
A chiral ionic liquid and amino acid ester technology are applied to the cationic chiral ionic liquid of amino acid ester derivatives and the preparation thereof, the cationic ionic liquid of amino acid derivatives and the field of preparation thereof, which can solve the problem of rough preparation methods and limited scope of use. , simple structure, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Amino acid ester derivative cationic chiral ionic liquid, its structural formula is as follows:
[0027] , The amino acid is D-, L-alanine
[0028] In the amino acid derivative cation, R ’ For CH 3 Or CH 3 CH 2 . The X - BF 4 - , PF 6 - , HSO 4 - Any of them.
[0029] The general formula of the amino acid ester derivative cationic chiral ionic liquid is A + X - , Where A + Cationic derivative of amino acid ester, X - BF 4 - , PF 6 - , HSO 4 - .
Embodiment 2
[0031] Preparation method of amino acid ester derivative cationic chiral ionic liquid
[0032] (1) Slowly add thionyl chloride dropwise to methanol under a low temperature environment of -14℃~-10℃, continue to react for 1 hour after the dripping, warm up to room temperature, add amino acids in batches, keep at 50℃ and stir for 4 After hours, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to obtain the hydrochloride of the amino acid ester, which was a viscous liquid;
[0033] (2) Mannich reaction: add paraformaldehyde to methanol, adjust the pH to 5 with dilute hydrochloric acid, heat until the paraformaldehyde is dissolved, and then lower to room temperature to add the product amino acid ester hydrochloride and acetone of step (1) , Heating to reflux for 48 hours, rotary evaporation to remove the solvent, the crude product is purified by column chromatography (eluent is a mixture of methanol and dichloromethane in a volume ratio of 1:20) to obtain the amino acid ester derivative Ma...
Embodiment 3
[0044] Preparation of cationic chiral ionic liquids of methyl alanine methyl ester derivatives
[0045] (1) Synthesis of alanine methyl ester
[0046] Take 125mL of methanol and add it to a 250mL three-necked flask (make sure the environment is dry during the reaction, with a drying device; the reaction will generate HCl and SO 2 Gas, use lye absorption device), cool it to -14℃ in a low temperature constant temperature reaction bath, slowly add 10mL (0.138mol) SOCl dropwise under magnetic stirring 2 Control the reaction temperature below -10°C during the dropping, and continue the reaction for 1 hour after the dropping is completed. The reaction solution was transferred to a 250mL round bottom flask, the temperature was naturally raised to room temperature, 12.21g (0.137mol) of alanine was added, and the reaction was stopped after heating and refluxing for 4 hours under magnetic stirring. The product was rotary evaporated and the solvent was evaporated to obtain alanine methyl este...
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