Potato overall-process stereoscopic balanced fertilization method

Abstract

The invention relates to a potato planting fertilization method, particularly a potato overall-process stereoscopic balanced fertilization method. On the basis of the potato growth development rules and fertilizer demand rules in different stages, a base fertilizer, an additional fertilizer and a foliage fertilizer are respectively applied according to the land surveying result. The method comprises the following steps: in the soil tillage process, an early-stage base fertilizer is uniformly applied to the ground surface, and raking operation is performed; a later-stage base fertilizer is applied to the 2-6cm-deep places on both sides of the potato seed in the sowing process; the additional fertilizer is applied twice in the intertillage operation, wherein the additional fertilizer is uniformly applied onto both sides of the plant, and the cover soil thickness is 4-6cm; and in the early blooming stage, the foliage fertilizer is sprayed on the plant leaf surface. The potato overall-process stereoscopic balanced fertilization method enhances the potato yield, has important effects on enhancing the quality of the potato tuber starch, and is beneficial to the development of starch industry. In practical application, the method can enhance the potato yield by 15% or above and enhance the tuber starch content by 1-2%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a potato planting fertilization method, in particular to a potato full-range three-dimensional balanced fertilization method. Background technique [0002] As the fourth largest food crop, potato plays an important role in agricultural production. Achieving high yield and high efficiency of potato is the goal of agricultural development, and cultivating strong seedlings is the first step to obtain high yield and high efficiency. However, at present, plastic film mulching is widely used in potato production. Because plastic film mulching brings difficulties to topdressing in the later stage, producers generally apply fertilizer at one time before covering the film, which may easily cause excessive nutrients in the early stage of growth and insufficient nutrients in the later stage. , Even if more nutrients are supplied in the later stage, it cannot make up for the loss at the seedling stage, resulting in low yield of potatoes. ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, at present, plastic film mulching is widely used in potato production. Because plastic film mulching brings difficulties to topdressing in the later stage, producers generally apply fertilizer at one time before covering the film, which may easily cause excessive nutrients in the early stage of growth and insufficient nutrients in the later stage. , even if more nutrients are supplied in the later stage, it cannot make up for the loss at the seedling stage, resulting in low yield of potatoes