Sodium cooled fast reactor power generation system using supercritical carbon dioxide working medium

A sodium-cooled fast reactor, carbon dioxide technology, applied in nuclear power generation, nuclear power plants, nuclear engineering and other directions, can solve the problems of weakening the economic level of sodium-cooled fast reactors, complex steam power plant systems, and reducing the competitiveness of sodium-cooled fast reactors , to avoid the problem of sodium-water reaction, improve economic competitiveness and improve safety.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-01-20
NUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA
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  • Summary
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Problems solved by technology

Current sodium-cooled fast reactor systems generally use water / steam power plants to generate electricity, and the resulting sodium-water reaction is one of the major safety issues faced by sodium-cooled fast reactor engineering applications
Moreover, the steam power plant system is complex, with huge equipment, many auxiliary systems, and low efficiency under high temperature conditions, which weakens the economic level of sodium-cooled fast reactors to a certain extent and reduces the competitiveness of sodium-cooled fast reactors

Method used

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  • Sodium cooled fast reactor power generation system using supercritical carbon dioxide working medium

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Embodiment 1

[0015] see figure 1 , the sodium-cooled fast reactor power generation system 100 shown in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a primary loop for providing heat source, a secondary loop for transferring heat, and a triple loop for converting thermal energy into electrical energy, the primary loop and the secondary loop Heat exchange is performed between the circuits through a first heat exchanger 40 , and heat exchange is performed between the second circuit and the third circuit through a second heat exchanger 50 .

[0016] The primary loop includes a first pipeline that communicates with the primary side of the first heat exchanger 40 and forms a closed circulation loop. The first pipeline is provided with a sodium-cooled fast reactor 11, which is used for the secondary loop and the secondary loop. The above three loops provide heat source. The coolant of the sodium-cooled fast reactor 11 is liquid sodium.

[0017] The secondary circuit absorbs heat fro...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a sodium cooled fast reactor power generation system using a supercritical carbon dioxide working medium. The sodium cooled fast reactor power system comprises a sodium cooled fast reactor for providing a heat source and a third loop of the supercritical carbon dioxide working medium, wherein the third loop converts heat energy into electric energy; the third loop comprises a third pipeline communicated with a second heat exchanger; the third pipeline is provided with a first generator, a first turbine which drives the first generator to generate power, a first regenerator, a second regenerator, a cooler, a gas compressor, a second generator and a second turbine which drives the second generator; the secondary-side outlet of the second heat exchanger passes through the first turbine, the high-temperature side of the first regenerator, the high-temperature side of the second regenerator and the cooler and then is communicated with the gas compressor; the outlet of the gas compressor is communicated with the secondary-side inlet of the second heat exchange and the low-temperature side of the second regenerator respectively; and the low-temperature side of the second regenerator passes through the low-temperature of the first regenerator and the second turbine, and then is communicated with the high-temperature side of the second regenerator. The third loop in the power generation system can realize the optimization of power generation efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of generating electricity by using supercritical carbon dioxide, in particular to a sodium-cooled fast reactor power generation system using supercritical carbon dioxide working medium. Background technique [0002] Nuclear energy is an important part of the country's energy structure, and safety and efficiency are the goals of nuclear energy technology development. As the fourth-generation nuclear energy system proposed in pursuit of safety, efficiency and sustainability, the sodium-cooled fast reactor has received key attention and continuous research and development in my country, and has become an important direction for my country's nuclear energy technology innovation. Current sodium-cooled fast reactor systems generally use water / steam power plants to generate electricity, and the resulting sodium-water reaction is one of the major safety issues faced by sodium-cooled fast reactor engineering applications. Mor...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G21D5/14F01K25/10
CPCY02E30/00
Inventor 黄彦平王俊峰臧金光昝元峰郎雪梅
Owner NUCLEAR POWER INSTITUTE OF CHINA
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