Kit for detecting one pathogenic mutation site in male infertility Kif18a gene, and PCR amplification method thereof
A technology for male infertility and mutation sites, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of premature termination of polymerization reaction and failure of PCR reaction to proceed normally, and achieve the effect of simple operation and high specificity
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Embodiment 1
[0036] human male infertility Kif18a Where is the gene pathogenic locus T183C located? Kif18a The DNA sequence of the first exon of the gene was used as a template, and the primers were designed using the software primerpremier5.0.
[0037] The base sequence of the primer for detecting the T183C mutation site:
[0038] Normal template matching primer T183CNF: 5'-AGAAAACTACAAATC-3'; mutant template matching primer T183CMF: 5'-AGAAAACTACAAACC-3'; common downstream primer T183CR: 5'-TCTTAAGAATTTTTA-3'. Wherein, the phosphodiester bond between the -3 and -2 bases at the 3' end of the normal template matching primer T183CNF and the mutant template matching primer T183CMF is modified with phosphorothioate, or the -2 base is locked by nucleic acid (LNA) modification.
Embodiment 2
[0040] Take the blood sample of the patient under test and extract the DNA before using the primer kit to operate the process. PCR products are identified by gel electrophoresis system, and judged according to the presence or absence of electrophoresis bands Kif18a The genotype of the gene T183C mutation site. The specific judgment method is as follows:
[0041] 1. When a pair of primers consisting of a mutant template paired primer and a downstream primer is used for PCR amplification of an unknown DNA template, if the target electrophoretic band is observed, it indicates that the unknown DNA template contains a mutant gene at the corresponding detection site.
[0042] 2. When a pair of primers consisting of a normal template paired primer and a downstream primer is used for PCR amplification of an unknown DNA template, if the target electrophoretic band is observed, it indicates that the unknown DNA template contains a normal gene at the corresponding detection site.
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