Energy-saving loose fiber cake opener

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving loose fiber cake opener which comprises an opening unit, a cotton bin unit and a feeding unit. The opening unit and the cotton bin unit are communicated, and the cotton bin unit and the feeding unit are communicated. The opening unit, the cotton bin unit and the feeding unit are provided with an opening bin, a cotton bin and a feeding bin respectively. A first belt type conveyor and an opening mechanism are arranged in the opening bin. A second belt type conveyor is arranged in the cotton bin. A third belt type conveyor is arranged in the feeding bin. A conveying belt on the third belt type conveyor is provided with a steel nail for conveying. The energy-saving loose fiber cake opener is characterized in that the opening mechanism comprises a first opening roller, a second opening roller and a third opening roller, the outer circles of the first, second and third opening rollers are provided with radial steel nails respectively, and one ends of the first, second and third opening rollers are connected with first, second and third power mechanisms through a transmission mechanism respectively. By the adoption of the opener, the processed loose fiber is good in quality, the spinning requirement for high-quality cotton yarn can be met, and the opener saves electricity, does not injure hands, and is low in labor intensity, high in production efficiency and suitable for opening dehydrated cotton loose fiber cakes.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cotton fiber processing equipment. Specifically, it is an energy-saving loose fiber cake opener used to disperse dyed and dehydrated cotton loose fiber cakes. Background technique [0002] It is well known in the textile industry that cotton fibers need to be dyed before spinning and dehydrated after dyeing. The dehydrated cotton fiber is cake-like and very dense. A single fiber cake weighs up to two tons. It needs to be broken into small pieces by hand and sent to the loose fiber cake opener to disperse the very dense fiber cake. , and return to a loose state to facilitate spinning. The traditional loose fiber cake opener includes an opening unit, a cotton bin unit and a feeding unit, between the outlet of the opening unit and the inlet of the cotton bin unit, between the outlet of the cotton bin unit and the feeding unit The feeding ports are all connected. The opening unit, the cotton bin unit and the feeding unit resp...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the use of blade cutting and crushing to disperse the loose fiber cake, the damage to the fiber is more serious, the length of the fiber is shortened, and the fiber ball is easy to form, and the bulkiness is low. Therefore, the traditional loose fiber cake opener is used. The quality of the processed loose fiber is poor, and it is difficult to meet the spinning requirements of high-quality cotton yarn

And because the opening mechanism is a blade mill, the processed loose fibers are easy to form fiber balls, have low bulkiness and are not soft, so that the next drying step takes a long time and consumes more electricity, which will not only It will cause waste of electric energy, and it will also bring difficulties to spinning, making the quality of the spun yarn poor

In addition, before sending the loose fiber cake into the opener, the loose fiber cake needs to be manually broken into small pieces, which is not only easy to hurt hands, but also labor-intensive, and the production efficiency is very low

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