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A clustering method and system for sensor nodes

A technology of sensor nodes and wireless sensors, which is applied in the clustering method and system field of sensor nodes, can solve the problems such as the inability to guarantee the aggregation efficiency in clustering, and achieve the effects of improving energy efficiency, saving network energy, and ensuring high efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-04
SHANGHAI RES CENT FOR WIRELESS COMM +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sensor node clustering method and system, which is used to solve the problem that the efficiency of aggregation within the cluster cannot be guaranteed while the application effect of the data aggregation technology is used in the prior art. The problem

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  • A clustering method and system for sensor nodes
  • A clustering method and system for sensor nodes
  • A clustering method and system for sensor nodes

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Embodiment 1

[0035] This embodiment provides a sensor node clustering method, which is applied to a wireless sensor network including a base station and several randomly distributed sensor nodes. The sensor node clustering method described in this embodiment is based on the sensing data between sensor nodes For local correlation and geographic location information of sensor nodes, see figure 1 , is shown as a flow chart of the sensor node clustering method, and the clustering method of the sensor node includes:

[0036] S1, collecting n groups of sensing data as training data; wherein, n is greater than or equal to 2. n is at least 2, and the more groups of sensory data collected, the higher the accuracy.

[0037] S2, use a data mining algorithm to extract the local correlation information in the training data for n groups of training data, and generate initial clustering information C={c according to the local correlation information in the training data 1 , c 2 ,...,c m}; where c 1 ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] This embodiment provides a sensor node clustering system 1, which is applied to a wireless sensor network including a base station and several randomly distributed sensor nodes. Please refer to figure 2 , showing a schematic structural diagram of a sensor node clustering system, the sensor node clustering system includes an acquisition module 11 , an extraction module 12 , a clustering module 13 , and a selection module 14 . Such as figure 1 Said, the collection module 11 is located in the sensing area including several randomly distributed sensor nodes, and the extraction module 12, the clustering module 13, and the selection module 14 are located at the base station side.

[0052] The collection module 11 is used to collect n groups of sensing data as training data; wherein, n is greater than or equal to 2. n is at least 2, and the more groups of sensory data collected, the higher the accuracy.

[0053] The extraction module 12 connected with the collection module ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a sensor node clustering method comprising the following steps: selecting an intra-cluster node, calculating the energy consumption e generated when the selected intra-cluster node transmits sensor data, calculating the energy consumption E generated when the sensor data of all the intra-cluster nodes in a cluster where the intra-cluster node is located is transmitted after an intra-cluster assembly algorithm is carried out, calculating the energy consumption E' generated when the sensor data of the remaining intra-cluster nodes in the cluster after removal of the intra-cluster node is transmitted after the intra-cluster assembly algorithm is carried out, judging whether E is smaller than the sum of E' and e, and retaining the intra-cluster node if E is smaller than the sum of E' and e; if E is not smaller than the sum of E' and e, removing the intra-cluster node, and judging whether there is a new cluster generated; if there is no new cluster generated, creating a new cluster, and adding the removed intra-cluster node to the new cluster; if there is a new cluster generated, adding the removed intra-cluster node to the existing new cluster; and obtaining the final cluster information. According to the invention, while the correlation of the intra-cluster nodes is ensured, the high efficiency of data transmission between the intra-cluster nodes is ensured, and the performance of the data aggregation algorithm is enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a wireless sensor network technology network, and relates to a clustering method and system, in particular to a sensor node clustering method and system. Background technique [0002] A wireless sensor network usually includes a base station and several randomly distributed sensor nodes. Sensor nodes are limited by limited resources, such as power, transmission range, and computing power. In such a network, sensor nodes need to periodically collect sensory data and report to the base station. The simplest method is to forward the data of the nodes to the base station through a multi-hop network. Although this method has high precision, the nodes close to the base station need to help the far nodes to forward a large amount of data, which in turn increases the power consumption of these nodes. , causing them to lose power quickly and fail, greatly affecting the network life of the entire network. [0003] Data aggregation tec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04W40/08H04W84/18
CPCY02D30/70
Inventor 赵成魏坤杨秀梅杨旸张武雄
Owner SHANGHAI RES CENT FOR WIRELESS COMM