Fuel assembly and fuel rod capable of improving reactor security of fuel assembly

A fuel assembly and fuel rod technology, applied in the field of nuclear power, can solve the problems of poor safety, fuel rod line power density limitation, high nuclear fuel energy storage, etc., to reduce the probability of deviation from nucleate boiling, increase safety margin, and increase heat transfer area effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-04-06
CHINA NUCLEAR POWER TECH RES INST CO LTD +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] 1. Under a certain operating power of the reactor, the temperature of the center of the fuel rod will be significantly higher than the peripheral temperature, which will limit the linear power density of the fuel rod, thereby affecting the economics of the reactor;
[0008] 2. The maximum temperature of t

Method used

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  • Fuel assembly and fuel rod capable of improving reactor security of fuel assembly
  • Fuel assembly and fuel rod capable of improving reactor security of fuel assembly
  • Fuel assembly and fuel rod capable of improving reactor security of fuel assembly

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Embodiment Construction

[0041] In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0042] Such as figure 1 As shown, the fuel assembly in a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a fuel rod 1 , a mixing grid 2 , a spacer grid 3 , a guide tube 4 , and an upper tube base 5 and a lower tube base 6 . The mixing grid 2 includes several mixing cells arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the fuel rod 1 , and the number of the spacer grids 3 is usually multiple, arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the fuel rod 1 . Fuel rod 1 and guide tube 4 are clamped and fixed on the mixing grid 2 and the positioning grid 3, and the two ends of the guide tube 4 stretch out from the two ends of the fuel rod 1 to cooperate with the upper tube base 5 and the lower tube base 6 respe...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fuel assembly and a fuel rod capable of improving reactor security of the fuel assembly. The fuel assembly comprises an integrated fuel rod body containing a nuclear fuel component; an axial perforative through hole is formed in the middle part of the fuel rod body. The through hole of the fuel rod provided by the invention can remarkably add the heat transfer area, reduce heat flux within a unit area of the fuel rod under the condition of constant reactor capability, and lower the probability of generating departure nucleate boiling; meanwhile the temperature of the center area of the fuel rod can be greatly lowered, thus the safety margin of the fuel rod under normal condition and accident condition of the reactor is greatly increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear power, more specifically, to a fuel assembly and a fuel rod for improving reactor safety. Background technique [0002] A nuclear reactor includes a core composed of fuel assemblies, and each group of fuel assemblies itself is composed of multiple bundles of fuel rods, which are kept axially and vertically arranged in the framework of the fuel assembly, so that they are cylindrical The axes of the fuel rods of the shape are parallel to each other. [0003] Non-integrated fuel rods are mainly composed of a cladding tube, an upper end plug, a lower end plug, and a core housed inside the cladding tube. The upper end plug and the lower end plug are arranged at both ends of the cladding tube. The axial length of the cladding tube of each fuel rod is much larger than its cross-sectional diameter. Generally, the fuel rods have a length greater than 4 meters and a diameter of about 10 mm. [0004] Conv...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G21C3/04G21C3/32G21C3/34
CPCG21C3/04G21C3/32G21C3/34Y02E30/30
Inventor 刘彤卢志威李锐任啟森李雷孙茂州武海龙汪洋黄恒王占伟许多挺陈蒙腾
Owner CHINA NUCLEAR POWER TECH RES INST CO LTD
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