Method for detecting atomic structure on basis of photoelectron holographic imaging
A holographic imaging, atomic structure technology, applied in the direction of material excitation analysis, etc.
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[0023] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
[0024] In the present invention, the femtosecond laser in the mid-infrared band is used to act on the atom to be detected, and the two-dimensional momentum spectrum of the electron of the atom ionized by the laser is measured. The measured momentum spectrum will have a very obvious interference structure in the direction perpendicular to the laser polarization, that is, a photoelectron hologram. By analyzing this interference structure, the phase difference of direct electron and scattered electron wave packets is extracted. Then, using the extracted phase difference, according to the formula Ca...
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