Piston type fixed-depth soil core sampling device and use method thereof

A sampling device and piston-type technology, applied in the field of soil core sampling devices, can solve the problems of significant sampling error and difficulty in excavation, and achieve the effects of quality assurance, accurate sampling depth and high soil extraction efficiency.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-05-11
NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the traditional soil sampling device is difficult to excavate and take out the fixed-length undisturbed soil from the drill body, and the sampling error is significant, and to provide a piston-type fixed-depth soil core sampling device and its use method

Method used

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  • Piston type fixed-depth soil core sampling device and use method thereof
  • Piston type fixed-depth soil core sampling device and use method thereof
  • Piston type fixed-depth soil core sampling device and use method thereof

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0019] Specific implementation mode one: combine figure 1 with 2 , the present embodiment is a piston-type fixed-depth soil core sampling device, which includes a drill handle 1, a push rod slot 2, a piston push rod 3, a piston 4, a drill bit 5 and a drill bit serration 6, and the drill bit 5 is a cylinder shaped stainless steel tube, the cylindrical stainless steel tube is composed of a top cover 5-2 and a tube wall 5-1, the top cover 5-2 and the tube wall 5-1 are welded together, and the top cover 5- 2 is provided with an air outlet 5-2-1 and a connecting rod hole 5-2-2; the piston push rod 3 is composed of a handle 3-1 and a connecting rod 3-2, and the connecting rod 3-2 It is welded together with the handle 3-1, and the connecting rod 3-2 is connected with the piston 4 through the connecting rod hole 5-2-2 on the top cover 5-2; the drill handle 1 is composed of the drill rod 1 -2 and the handle 1-1, the drill rod 1-2 and the handle 1-1 are welded together, the drill rod ...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0028] Specific implementation mode two: combination figure 1 with 2 The difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is: the drill bit 5 is a cylindrical stainless steel cylinder, and the diameter of the cavity of the cylindrical stainless steel cylinder is 50mm-200mm, and the length of the cylindrical stainless steel cylinder is 100mm-1000mm. Others are the same as the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0029] Specific implementation mode three: combination figure 1 with 2 The difference between this embodiment and the specific embodiment 1 or 2 is: the push rod slot 2 is engraved on the drill rod 1-2 of the drill shank 1 . Others are the same as those in Embodiment 1 or 2.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a piston type fixed-depth soil core sampling device and a use method thereof, relates to a soil core sampling device and a use method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that a conventional soil sampling device difficultly excavates and takes out fixed-length undisturbed soil from a drill body and the sampling error is outstanding. The piston type fixed-depth soil core sampling device comprises a drilling shank, a push rod clamping slot, a piston push rod, a piston, a drilling bit and drilling bit saw teeth. The use method comprises the following steps: 1, clamping a clamping shank of the piston push rod to the push rod clamping slot correspondingly according to a sampling depth; 2, vertically placing the piston type fixed-depth soil core sampling device at a point position to be sampled; 3, starting the drilling bit saw teeth, and plugging the piston type fixed-depth soil core sampling device into the soil at the point to be sampled to reach the sampling depth; and 4, taking out the piston type fixed-depth soil core sampling device, putting on the ground flatly, and cutting off layer by layer with a tool, thus completing fixed-depth soil core sampling. The piston type fixed-depth soil core sampling device is mainly used for collecting soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soil core sampling device and a using method thereof. Background technique [0002] Soil sampling is one of the important basic tasks for scientific and technological workers engaged in environmental and ecological research. Accurate and quantitative collection of soil or sediment at different depths is directly related to the accuracy of related research and the reliability of data. The length of the sampling drill body of a general soil sampling device is fixed, so only soil cores of the same length can be accurately collected, and it is difficult to collect soil cores of different depths with one soil sampling device as required. In addition, after the soil core enters the sampling drill body, due to the negative pressure in the drill body and the friction between the soil core and the inner wall of the drill body, it is difficult to remove the soil core from the drill body smoothly. Pulling out forcibly will often lead t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N1/08
CPCG01N1/08
Inventor 邹元春张琳琳于晓菲吕宪国姜明佟守正
Owner NORTHEAST INST OF GEOGRAPHY & AGRIECOLOGY C A S
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