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Row type cultivating method of dragon fruit

A cultivation method and technology of dragon fruit, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of reduction in the number of planted plants, low land utilization rate, poor ventilation of plants, etc., and achieve the effects of sufficient light, smooth ventilation, and favorable tending and management.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-01
BEIJING GUOXIN HONGYUAN TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the main cultivation methods of pitaya are single-column single-layer or single-column double-layer cultivation, but these cultivation methods often result in relatively low land use efficiency and a reduction in the number of planted plants, which is not conducive to management and protection, resulting in poor ventilation inside the plant and poor sunlight. Uneven, low yield, low economic viability, etc.

Method used

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  • Row type cultivating method of dragon fruit

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] The row type cultivation method of dragon fruit is carried out according to the following steps:

[0027] 1) Row-type erection: a row of 40m in a straight line, a 1.7m cement column is planted at an interval of 2m, and the depth of planting is 0.5m. The cement columns at both ends of the row are supported in a flat triangle shape, and the top is supported by No. Tighten and fix;

[0028] 2) Row-type cultivation: Ridge the planting belt to a height of 0.2m, plant seedlings in the center of the ridge at a position parallel to the steel wire, the spacing between the seedlings is 0.3m, and the planting depth is 0.05m, and use bamboo sticks to guide the steel wires to be put on the shelves;

[0029] 3) Branch shaping control pruning: When the growth height of the main branch exceeds the steel wire by 0.4m, capping and pruning are carried out to induce branching, and the new branches are equally divided and fixed along the two sides of the steel wire, so that it grows droopin...

Embodiment 2

[0033] The row type cultivation method of dragon fruit is carried out according to the following steps:

[0034] 1) Row-type erection: a row of 40m in a straight line, a 1.8m cement column is planted at an interval of 3m, and the depth of planting is 0.6m. The cement columns at both ends of the row are supported in a plane triangle shape, and the top of the cement column is provided with a groove , the steel wires pass through the grooves of each cement column in turn to connect and fix them;

[0035] 2) Row-type cultivation: Ridge the planting belt to a height of 0.3m, plant seedlings in the center of the ridge at a position parallel to the steel wires, the distance between the seedlings is 0.3m, and the planting depth is 0.06m, and use bamboo sticks to guide the steel wires to be put on the shelves;

[0036] 3) Branch shaping control pruning: When the growth height of the main branch exceeds the steel wire by 0.4m, capping and pruning are carried out to induce branching, and...

Embodiment 3

[0040] The row type cultivation method of dragon fruit is carried out according to the following steps:

[0041] 1) Row-type erection: plant a 1.7m cement column at an interval of 2.5m in a row at the planting site, and the depth of planting is 0.6m. The cement columns at both ends of the row are supported in a plane triangle shape. The steel wires are connected and fixed through the grooves of each cement column in turn. In order to prevent the steel wires from slipping, the top of each cement column in the direction perpendicular to the steel wires is respectively provided with arc-shaped steel wires buried in the ground at the bottom. above the wire;

[0042] 2) Row-type cultivation: Ridge the planting belt to a height of 0.25m, plant seedlings in the center of the ridge at a position parallel to the steel wires, the distance between seedlings is 0.4m, and the planting depth is 0.05m, and use bamboo sticks to guide the steel wires to be put on the shelves;

[0043] 3) Bran...

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Abstract

The invention provides a row type cultivating method of dragon fruit. The row type cultivating method comprises the following steps of (A) vertically inserting a plurality of cement columns into a planting land in a row type, wherein the interval of the cement columns is 2-3m, and the top parts of the cement columns are sequentially and fixedly connected by steel wires; (B) forming ridges on the ground which is parallel with the steel wires, planting the dragon fruit plants at the center of each ridge at the interval of 0.3-0.4m, binding the dragon fruit plants by a bamboo stick, and guiding the corresponding steel wire; (C) after the growth height of a main branch of each dragon fruit plant is 0.4-0.5m higher than the corresponding steel wire, capping and trimming, applying fertilizer and watering, and harvesting after the dragon fruit is matured. The row type cultivating method of the dragon fruit has the advantages that the breeding management is favorable, the air is well ventilated, the sunlight is enough, the planting area of the dragon fruit is expanded, and the planting efficiency is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a row cultivation method of dragon fruit. Background technique [0002] Dragon fruit (Latin name: Hylocereus undulatus Britt), also known as red dragon fruit, dragon fruit, fairy honey fruit, jade dragon fruit. Cactaceae, the genus Tianchi. The fruit is oval, 10-12cm in diameter, red or yellow in appearance, with green, rounded, triangular fronds, white, red or yellow pulp, and fruit with black seeds. Pitaya gets its name because its fleshy scales resemble the outer scales of a dragon. When her smooth and huge flowers bloom, they are full of fragrance, and potted plants give people a sense of auspiciousness, so they are also called "auspicious fruit". The dragon fruit got its name from its appearance like an angry red fireball. The pulp inside is like sweet cream, but covered with small black seeds. Mild in texture and fragrant in taste. [0003] Dragon fruit is r...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 刘锐许洞云高路明
Owner BEIJING GUOXIN HONGYUAN TECH CO LTD
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