Efficient green almond skin removing machine

A kind of green skin machine and efficient technology, applied in the fields of shelling, pod removal, food science, etc., can solve the problems of long time consumption, low operation efficiency, and affecting sales price

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-07-06
INST OF AGRI MECHANIZATION XINJIANG AGRI INST
9 Cites 2 Cited by

AI-Extracted Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, almond degreening mostly relies on manual work, which is low in efficiency, labor-intensive, prone to fatigue, and time-consuming. The low-efficiency degreening of almonds has plagued the development of the almond industry. An Efficient Mechanized Processing Equipment...
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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency almond peeling machine, which includes a lifting conveyor belt and a motor installed on a frame. The grid separation screen is installed horizontally on the upper part of the frame, and the central axis in the drum separation screen is provided with a screw auger, kneading rollers and crown-shaped blades in sequence from front to back. The gap is smaller than the outer diameter of the green almond but larger than the outer diameter of the almond core. The axial outer peripheral surface of each kneading roller is uniformly arranged with rectangular ribs at intervals, and the crown-toothed blades are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction. On the central axis, the outer end of each leaf plate has a rectangular groove, and the axial outer wall of the drum separation screen is vertically evenly distributed with through grooves; Long and crown-toothed blades.

Application Domain

HuskingHulling

Technology Topic

Prunus amygdalusEngineering +6

Image

  • Efficient green almond skin removing machine
  • Efficient green almond skin removing machine
  • Efficient green almond skin removing machine

Examples

  • Experimental program(1)

Example Embodiment

[0010] An efficient altar peeling machine, such as figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 As shown, it includes a hopper 1 and a lifting conveyor belt 2 and a motor 4 installed on the frame 3. The frame 3 is divided into two high and low arrangements, and the upper part of the high frame is horizontally provided with a roller separation screen with a feed port 11 13. The drum separating screen 13 is provided with a central shaft driven by the motor 4 through the chain 5 to rotate. A grid separation screen 16 with a feed hopper 15 is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the low frame. The central shaft in the grid separating screen 16 is also driven to rotate by a corresponding motor.
[0011] On the central axis of the drum separating screen 13 are arranged from the front to the back, the screw auger 19, the kneading roller 20, and the crown toothed leaf plate 18 are arranged in sequence. The kneading rollers 20 are evenly spaced and spaced. The outer diameter of the kneading roller 20 is larger than the outer diameter of the alder wood core. The axially outer peripheral surface of each kneading roller 20 is uniformly arranged with rectangular ribs 21 at intervals, and the crown-toothed blades 18 are arranged on the central axis at even intervals in the circumferential direction. , The outer end of each blade has a rectangular groove, and the axial outer wall of the drum separator 13 is vertically uniformly distributed with through grooves with a width of 8mm; the central axis in the grid separator 16 is from front to back. A screw auger 19 and a crown-toothed blade 18 are provided, and the arrangement of the crown-toothed blades is the same as that of the blades in the drum separating screen. The crown-toothed blades 18 in the drum separating screen 13 are in three groups arranged evenly and at intervals; the crown-toothed blades 18 in the grid separating screen 16 are in 5 groups that are evenly arranged at intervals.
[0012] As a further improvement of the present invention, in order to remove the leaves and other sundries contained in the green bardan wood at the first time, a blower 9 and a leaf collecting box 10 are respectively arranged on the high racks on both sides of the upper discharge port of the lifting conveyor belt. , The blower 9 blows leaves and other sundries horizontally, and the leaf collecting box 10 collects face to face.
[0013] The almond wood peeling machine of the present invention first removes the almond green bark by rubbing with the kneading roller 20, and enters the separation zone formed by the crown toothed leaf plate 18 to further separate the green bark and the nuts, so that it will not affect the almond wood core The problem of damage and staining occurs. The gap between the rollers 20 in the kneading zone of this machine is smaller than the outer diameter of the green baran, which can remove the green bark without damaging the bardan core. The gap in the separation zone is based on the bardan core. The thickness is determined. The altar veneer is extruded from the gap of the drum through the high-speed crown toothed leaf board, and the altar veneer will not be dyed. The green skins and nuclei that have not been discharged from the discharge port 14 enter the grid separation screen 16 installed on the low frame for further separation and removal.

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Width8.0mm

Description & Claims & Application Information

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