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Grass breeding method

A pasture and seed technology, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, applications, plant genetic improvement, etc., can solve the problems of hard stems, insufficient forage yield, poor palatability, etc., to achieve brittle stems, good palatability of animals, good palatability

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-31
广西横县兴云牧业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] After research, it was found that the above disclosed forage seed production method, the forage obtained by using traditional planting techniques, the yield of the planted forage is not high enough, the stalks are hard, and the palatability is slightly poor

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The forage seeds with high yield, large leaves, brittle stems and good palatability can be obtained by adopting the following process steps.

[0028] (1) Plant pasture and corn in the well-organized field or field according to the planting method of one row of pasture and one row of corn;

[0029] (2) Grasp the flowering time, and ensure that the flowering time of the pasture is consistent with that of the corn through field management, so that the pollen of the corn will naturally float to the flower spikes of the pasture to form natural pollination;

[0030] (3) Obtain the first-generation hybrid forage seeds after the pasture flowering period, and select the first-generation hybrid forage seeds with full grains for later use;

[0031] (4) Sow the spare first-generation hybrid forage seeds in the well-organized fields or fields in the coming year when the pasture is suitable for planting to obtain the first-generation hybrid forage;

[0032] (5) Plant corn between th...

Embodiment 2

[0040] The forage seeds with high yield, large leaves, brittle stems and good palatability can be obtained by adopting the following process steps.

[0041] (1) Plant pasture and corn in the well-organized field or field according to the planting method of one row of pasture and one row of corn;

[0042] (2) Grasp the flowering time, and ensure that the flowering time of the pasture is consistent with that of the corn through field management, so that the pollen of the corn will naturally float to the flower spikes of the pasture to form natural pollination;

[0043] (3) Obtain the first-generation hybrid forage seeds after the pasture flowering period, and select the first-generation hybrid forage seeds with full grains for later use;

[0044] (4) Sow the spare first-generation hybrid forage seeds in the well-organized fields or fields in the coming year when the pasture is suitable for planting to obtain the first-generation hybrid forage;

[0045] (5) Plant corn between th...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grass breeding method. The technological steps of the grass breeding method comprise that (1) grass and corn are planted according to the planting manner of one row of grass and one row of corn; (2) the flowering time is grasped, the grass and the corn are flowered simultaneously, and natural hybridization pollination is performed; (3) first generation hybrid grass seeds are obtained after the grass flowering phase, and full first generation hybrid grass seeds are selected for use; (4) the first generation hybrid grass seeds are used for planting first generation hybrid grass; (5) the corn is planted among rows of the first generation hybrid grass, the flowering time is grasped, the grass and the corn are flowered simultaneously, and natural hybridization pollination is performed; second generation hybrid grass seeds are obtained after the grass flowering phase; (6) full second generation hybrid grass seeds are selected, and grass breeding is completed. Grass planted through the grass seeds with the breeding method is high in yield, large in leaf quantity, brittle in straw and good in palatability, and the sugar content can be as high as 5%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pasture planting, in particular to a pasture breeding method. Background technique [0002] At present, forage is an important feed for herbivorous livestock. Breeding of high-yield and high-quality forage is the premise and basis for the development of efficient animal husbandry. The problem is that the limited natural forage or stocking livestock causes vegetation damage and a large amount of water and soil loss, and the area of ​​grassland continues to shrink, which makes it difficult to scale up livestock breeding in our country. In order to overcome the problem of insufficient forage, people have adopted artificial planting forage, but at present, the varieties used in large quantities in the forage industry in our country, such as ryegrass in winter, alfalfa and teosinte in summer (Mexico forage corn), etc. It still relies on imports from abroad, and the level of pasture breeding in my country is st...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02A01H1/04
CPCA01H1/02A01H1/04
Inventor 覃云甘海涛覃彬
Owner 广西横县兴云牧业有限公司