Polymer composition by continuous filler slurry extrusion
A polymer and composition technology, applied in the field of continuous production of polymer compositions, can solve the problems of high cost and discontinuity
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Embodiment 1
[0260] Example 1 - Production of Polymer Compositions (Comparative Example) :
[0261] LLDPE was supplied to the feed area of an extruder (Coperion ZSK-18, Coperion GmbH, Germany) with the following configuration:
[0262]
[0263] cylinder:
[0264] Numbering
Cartridge type
1
supply
2
3
4
5
solid
6
Composite barrel 18 / 18
7
solid
8
9
exhaust pipe (closed)
10
end barrel
[0265] Screw configuration:
[0266] quantity
Types of
1
Conveying element 12 / 12
5
Conveying elements 24 / 24
1
Kneading element KB45 / 5 / 16N-3FE
2
Kneading element KB45 / 5 / 16 3FE
1
Kneading element KB45 / 5 / 16 3FE-N
1
Conveying element 24 / 12
2
Conveying elements 24 / 24
1
Kneading element KB45 / 5 / 16
1
Kneading element KB45 / 5 / 24
2
Conveying elements 24 / 24...
Embodiment 2
[0275] Example 2 - Production of Polymer Compositions (Comparative Example) :
[0276] LLDPE was supplied to the feed zone of an extruder (Coperion ZSK-18, Coperion GmbH, Germany) having the configuration described in Example 1 . By using the side feeder of the extruder, the coated calcium carbonate powder ( 95T-OM) into the extruder and mixed with the polymer melt prior to discharge and pelletization.
[0277] The following samples were obtained as pellets:
[0278] Sample serial number
4
5
6
Filler content [wt%]
10
30
60
FPV[bar·g –1 ]
1.0
0.8
0.9
Ash content[%]
9.6
29.4
58.5
Moisture content [ppm]
n.d.
n.d.
855
extrusion simulation [bar]
n.d.
n.d.
30
[0279] Table 2. Filler Content, Filtration Pressure Value (FPV), Ash Content and Moisture Content of Comparative Samples 4-6.
[0280] For the production of sample 6, the screw speed was reduced to 550min –1 .
Embodiment 3
[0281] Example 3 - Production of polymer compositions (invention) :
[0282] LLDPE was supplied to the feed area of an extruder (Coperion ZSK-18, Coperion GmbH, Germany) with the following configuration:
[0283]
[0284] cylinder:
[0285] Numbering
Cartridge type
1
supply
2
solid
3
solid
4
solid with outgassing
5
solid
6
Composite barrel 18 / 18
7
solid
8
9
exhaust pipe (closed)
10
end barrel
[0286] Screw configuration:
[0287] quantity
Types of
1
Conveying element 12 / 12
4
Conveying elements 24 / 24
1
Kneading element KB45 / 5 / 16N-3FE
2
Kneading element KB45 / 5 / 16 3FE
1
Kneading element KB45 / 5 / 16 3FE-N
1
Kneading element 90 / 5 / 16
1
Conveying elements 24 / 24
2
Conveying element 16 / 16
1
spacer / 1
1
ZME 6 / 11
1
spacer / 1
1...
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