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A temperature and humidity control device and method for a low temperature constant temperature and humidity box

A constant temperature and humidity chamber, temperature and humidity control technology, applied in the direction of non-electric variable control, control/regulation system, simultaneous control of multiple variables, etc., can solve the problem that the relative humidity is difficult to reach a high humidity state, and the adverse effects on the accuracy of experimental results , low humidification capacity and other issues, to achieve the effect of easy control, high sensitivity and reduced energy loss

Active Publication Date: 2018-01-09
SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Due to the structural cross-linking relationship between the temperature of the evaporator and the temperature of the constant temperature and humidity box in the prior art, there is a large heat transfer temperature difference of about 10°C during operation. When the set temperature of the constant temperature and humidity box is 10 When the temperature is below ℃, due to the insufficient humidification capacity due to the low temperature, and the condensation effect of the evaporator on the moisture in the air in the constant temperature and humidity chamber, it is difficult for the relative humidity to reach a high humidity state, which has a major impact on the accuracy of the experimental results. Negative Effects

Method used

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  • A temperature and humidity control device and method for a low temperature constant temperature and humidity box
  • A temperature and humidity control device and method for a low temperature constant temperature and humidity box
  • A temperature and humidity control device and method for a low temperature constant temperature and humidity box

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Such as figure 1 As shown, a temperature and humidity control device for a low temperature and constant temperature and humidity box includes a constant temperature and humidity external control unit 1, and a constant temperature and humidity internal control unit 2 is fixed in the middle of the constant temperature and humidity external control unit 1. The space between the control unit 2 and the constant temperature and humidity external control unit 1 constitutes an airflow passage, in which a heater 31, an evaporator 32, and a disturbing flow heat exchange excitation fan 3 are installed; the front of the constant temperature and humidity internal control unit 2 A sample door 21 is provided, and the sample door is provided with a visible window 22; the remaining surfaces of the constant temperature and humidity internal control unit 2 are seamlessly welded by thin metal plates with excellent thermal conductivity, and together with the sample door 21, a closed Constan...

Embodiment 2

[0044] For the temperature and humidity control method carried out by the temperature and humidity control device of any of the above-mentioned low temperature and constant temperature and humidity boxes, considering the structural characteristics, since the constant temperature and humidity internal control unit 2 and the constant temperature and humidity external control unit 1 are relatively Independently closed, and there is a controllable association, that is, the constant temperature and humidity unit is used to separate from the evaporator 32 of the refrigeration unit and the heater 31 of the heating unit. Correspondingly, the control method is relatively independent and can perform precise association operations on demand. Specific steps are as follows:

[0045] 1) First, put the experimental sample 9 on the sample tray 8 of the constant temperature and humidity internal control unit 2, and close the sample door 21. At this time, the shutter 51 of the humidifying water ...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Embodiment 3: Two adjustable heat and humidity exchange ports 23 are provided, including the one mentioned in Embodiment 1, and another one is located on the lower side of the turbulent flow humidification fan 4 of the constant temperature and constant humidity internal control unit 2 and the turbulent flow heat Exchange the front side of the excitation fan 3, and open the two adjustable heat and humidity exchange ports 23 at the same time, so that the air flow forms a so-called draft effect, avoiding the negative pressure inside the constant temperature and humidity internal control unit 2 to cause poor exhaust, and speed up the constant temperature and constant temperature. The moisture in the wet cell is exchanged rapidly with the relatively cool and dry gas in the airflow channel. When the two adjustable heat and humidity exchange ports 23 are closed at the same time, the constant temperature and humidity internal control unit 2 returns to the externally closed state...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a temperature and humidity control device for a low-temperature and constant-temperature and humidity box and a method. The temperature and humidity control device includes a constant-temperature and humidity external control unit, a constant-temperature and humidity internal control unit and an airflow channel therebetween; a heater, an evaporator and a turbulence heat exchange excitation fan are arranged in the airflow channel; the constant-temperature and humidity internal control unit is a closed constant-temperature and humidity unit comprising a test piece door with a visual window; a turbulence humidification fan and a humidification water tank are arranged at the bottom of the constant-temperature and humidity unit; the upper cover of the humidifier water tank is a louver which can be closed; the upper part of the constant-temperature and humidity internal control unit is provided with an adjustable heat and humid exchange opening which makes the interior and exterior of the constant-temperature and humidity internal control unit are communicated controllably; and the constant-temperature and humidity internal control unit is provided with a temperature and humidity test probe and a test piece tray. The temperature and humidity control device of the invention is characterized in that the constant-temperature and humidity unit operates independently and is not directly in cross linkage with heating and cooling units; and the constant-temperature and humidity unit can be in controllable linkage with the outside so as to carry out humid elimination. According to an operation method, at first, temperature is adjusted, and then independent humidification is carried out; and if humidity is too large, the adjustable heat and humid exchange opening is opened so as to be communicated with the outside to carry out humid elimination.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of low temperature and constant temperature and humidity chambers, and in particular relates to a temperature and humidity control device and a control method for the low temperature and constant temperature and humidity chambers. Background technique [0002] The constant temperature and humidity chamber is widely used in various scientific and technological fields, and has a wide range of applications in scientific research, medical treatment, fresh-keeping and cultivation. In these areas, relative humidity plays a crucial role. [0003] For example, relative humidity is one of the factors that affect the degree of chilling injury during storage of fruits and vegetables. For some fruits and vegetables, increasing the relative humidity of the storage environment during storage can reduce the occurrence of chilling injury. At 0°C, the chilling damage spots on the fruit surface of cucumbers and peppers in an...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05D27/02
CPCG05D27/02
Inventor 张敏艾文婷李春晖朱赛赛
Owner SHANGHAI OCEAN UNIV
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