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Grafting method of plants with soft and hollow stems

A technology of plants and stems, which is applied in the field of plant grafting to achieve the effects of increasing product yield, firm support, and improving the degree of bonding and anastomosis

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-11-23
高仁丽
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Plants with soft and hollow stems (sponge-like or succulent in the pith), such as cassava (Manihat esculenta Crantz), Jatropha curcas (Jatropha curcas), castor bean (Ricinus communis L.), papaya (Caricac papaya L) etc., realize increasing its output and improving its product quality with the method of grafting, have not yet been reported so far

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Example 1. Product Harvested Plants with underground parts, spongy grafts with central pith.

[0017] Cassava (scientific name: Manihat esculenta Crantz), Euphorbiaceae.

[0018] Grafting between the same family, same genus, and different species. With the grafting method of the present invention, wild cassava is used as scion, and cassava cultivars are used as rootstock to carry out grafting with the above-mentioned operation procedure, and the survival rate is more than 90%. Through the high photosynthetic efficiency of cassava, the output of cassava is improved more than 2 times.

[0019] Grafting between the same family, same genus, same species, and different varieties. With the grafting method of the present invention, the cassava varieties with high yield and low starch content are used as scion, and the cassava varieties with low yield and high starch content are used as rootstocks. After grafting with the above-mentioned operating procedures, new cassava tree ...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Example 2. The product is harvested as aerial parts, grafts with a soft or hollow center.

[0021] 1. Jatropha, also known as Qingtongmu (scientific name: Jatropha curcas), Euphorbiaceae. Deciduous shrubs or small trees, 3 to 4 meters high, mostly cultivated for medicinal purposes. It is a light-loving positive plant with a strong and well-developed root system, which has a strong ability to withstand drought and barrenness. The branches, trunks, and roots are nearly fleshy, with soft tissues, water content, and a lot of juice. It is a new type of high-efficiency biomass energy plant. Biodiesel is extracted from seeds, and the average oil yield of the seeds is as high as 64%. Therefore select high-yield Jatropha species to make scion, and wild species is used as stock to carry out grafting with grafting method of the present invention, thereby improve result output. The survival rate of grafting is over 96%.

[0022] 2. Papaya (scientific name: Caricac papaya L) papa...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a grafting method of plants with soft and hollow stems. The grafting method is characterized by selecting scions and rootstocks with basically the same thickness and maturity, respectively cutting the grafting ends of the scions and rootstocks into slopes with the same obliquity, inserting one ends of sticks into the hollow pith parts of the scions and inserting the other ends of the sticks into the hollow pith parts of the rootstocks, so that the slopes of the scions and rootstocks are tightly fit, then tightly binding up graft unions firmly with bandages and sealing the fractures at the upper ends of the scions. The grafting method has the beneficial effects that the survival rate is above 90%; the method can be popularized and applied in plants with soft and hollow stems, such as cassava, castor, manioca and papaya, and achieve the aim of improving the product yield and quality.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant grafting method. Background technique [0002] Plants with soft and hollow stems (sponge-like or succulent in the pith), such as cassava (Manihat esculenta Crantz), Jatropha curcas (Jatropha curcas), castor bean (Ricinus communis L.), papaya (Caricac papaya L) etc., realize increasing its output and improving its product quality with the method for grafting, have not yet been reported so far. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to improve the product yield and quality of soft hollow plants with stems, the present invention provides a grafting method that can improve the bonding and anastomosis between the scion and the rootstock, so that there is a firm support between them, it is not easy to break, and the grafting method has a high survival rate. [0004] In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the present invention is: [0005] A kind of grafting metho...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06
Inventor 高仁丽
Owner 高仁丽
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