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A bucket base vertical initial dynamic impedance test device and test method
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A technology of test device and test method, which is applied in the test of basic structure, basic structure engineering, construction and other directions to achieve the effect of improving bearing capacity, preventing overturning and accurate test results
Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-14
HOHAI UNIV
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Some scholars have studied the natural vibration frequency and system damping of bucket foundation fans under cyclic loads. However, in order to accurately obtain the bucket foundation dynamic impedance, it is still necessary to study the generation mechanism and influencing factors of the bucket foundation dynamic impedance.
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[0045] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.
[0046] Such as Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a vertical initial dynamic impedance test device for ultra-large-diameter thin-walled barrel foundations of the present invention includes barrel foundations 1, fan towers 2, mass blocks 3, extended thrust rods 4, and low-frequency electromagnetic exciters 5. Exciter fixing frame 6, force sensor 7, flange connection plate 8, earth pressure sensor 9, pore water pressure sensor 10, acceleration sensor 11, strain gauge 12, energy-consuming material 13, drainage pipe 14, test iron box 15. Sand and soil 16, sea water 17, angle steel rib 18, steel plate stiffener 19, loading frame 20, power amplifier 21, freq...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a test device and method for the vertical initial motional impedance of a bucket foundation. The test device comprises the bucket foundation, a fan tower, a mass block, an extension thrust rod, a low-frequency electromagnetic exciter, an exciter fixing rack, a force sensor, a flange connecting disc, a soil pressure sensor, pore water pressure sensors, acceleration sensors, strain pieces, an energy-dissipation material, water drain pipes, a test iron box, steel angle ribs, steel plate reinforcing ribs, a loading frame, a power amplifier, a swept signal generator, a dynamic acquisition instrument and a computer. The test device is composed of a load loading part and a bucket foundation part, so that the vertical motional rigidity and the vertical motional impedance are measured. The low-frequency exciter is utilized for loading, and the motional rigidity of the bucket foundation is obtained by measuring the action force and displacement of a soil body. The motional impedance of the bucket foundation is obtained by applying vertical initial displacement to the mass block and measuring an attenuation curve. By adoption of the test device and method for the vertical initial motional impedance of the bucket foundation, the vertical initial motional impedance and influence factors of the bucket foundation can be accurately studied, and a basis is provided for further studying.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of offshore wind turbine power generation, and in particular relates to a bucket foundation vertical initial dynamic impedance test device and test method. Background technique [0002] With the reduction of non-renewable energy sources such as coal and oil, and the increasingly prominent environmental problems caused by the use of fossil energy, many countries have begun to actively explore and develop renewable energy sources. As a representative of renewable energy, offshore wind energy has become the research focus of new energy development because of its characteristics of saving land resources, stable wind energy, no noise, and no pollution. [0003] The ultra-large-diameter thin-walled barrel foundation of offshore wind turbines generally refers to a barrel whose diameter is much larger than that of common pile foundations and suction anchor foundations, with a diameter of tens of meters (the maximum ...
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