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A method for transforming an apple semi-modern orchard

A technology of orchards and apples, applied in the field of semi-modern orchard transformation of apples, can solve problems such as premature aging, blind development, backward ideas and concepts

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-13
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there are mainly the following problems in the construction of an orchard with a semi-modern cultivation model for apples: 1. The ideology is backward, and the cooperation between the ideology and the model has not been achieved.
2. Blind development, failure to adapt measures to local conditions
3. The basic means of production and infrastructure are poor, and effective improvements and preparations have not been carried out
4. Too much emphasis on early fruiting of dwarf rootstocks, too much load, resulting in small old trees
Due to the weak growth of the dwarf rootstock tree, and the lack of flower and fruit thinning in most orchards, the height of the tree is only about 2.5 meters and has not yet reached the height of 3.5 meters required by the high spindle shape. The load is too large Premature aging

Method used

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  • A method for transforming an apple semi-modern orchard
  • A method for transforming an apple semi-modern orchard

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1: Pingyi sweet tea base stock + M9 middle stock + Yanfu No. 3 semi-modern apple orchard transformed by the patented method

[0034] Material: Base stock: Pingyi sweet tea; Root stock: M9; Variety: Yanfu No. 3; Tree age: 4 years Time: 2011-2015; Location: Anxin Farm, Yiyuan County Process: 1 . 2m wide soil implement soil, improve by applying 60 cubic meters of decomposed cow dung per 667 square meters, 150kg of biological bacterial fertilizer (Nongda brand microbial bacterial agent), rotate 3 times with a rotary tiller, mix soil, cow dung, biological bacterial fertilizer Mix evenly, and the depth of rotary tillage is 15cm. After rotary plowing, pour water once, and after 30 days of rotary plowing, choose an evening to spread 150kg of live earthworms per 667 square meters. At the place 2cm below the interface between the base anvil and the middle anvil, tie a cloth rope with a width of 1cm to form a loop. It is advisable for the binding to be just enough to att...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2: Octagonal crabapple + M9T337 middle anvil + Yanfu No. 3 semi-modern apple orchard transformed by the patented method

[0040] Material: Base stock: Octagonal Begonia; Rootstock: M9T337; Variety: Yanfu 3; Tree age: 3 years

[0041] Time: 2009-2013; Location: National Apple Center Test Base

[0042] Process: At the beginning of February 2009, the soil was implemented on the soil with a width of 1.2m between each row. For improvement, 60 cubic meters of decomposed cow dung and 150kg of biological bacterial fertilizer were applied per 667 square meters. The manure and biological bacterial fertilizer were mixed evenly, and the depth of rotary tillage was 15cm. After rotary plowing, pour water once, and after 30 days of rotary plowing, choose an evening to spread 150kg of live earthworms per 667 square meters. At the place 2cm below the interface between the base anvil and the middle anvil, tie a cloth rope with a width of 1cm to form a loop. It is advisable for...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for transforming an apple semi-modern orchard, and relates to the field of fruit tree cultivation. The fourth step is to change the head of the strong branch and re-cut the strong bud to improve the growth of the tree head. The fifth step and the seventh step are used together to make the tree The body does not bear fruit to increase the growth of the tree, so that the tree can grow to more than 3.5m. Through the joint use of the fifth, seventh, eighth, tenth, eleventh, and twelfth steps, the bottom side branches can be slimmed down, thereby alleviating the "stuck neck" phenomenon; and the upper branches can be renewed and rejuvenated , promote the coordinated development of the upper and lower side branches of the tree body; use the ninth step, the eleventh step, the thirteenth step, and the fifteenth step to realize the excessive transformation of the modern side branches of the traditional side branches. Process the further increase in the number of side shoots through the eleventh step, making it reach 30‑35. Through the fourteenth, sixteenth, seventeenth, eighteenth, nineteenth, and twentieth steps, the standardized construction of new side branches was realized, and finally the transformation of the semi-modern apple orchard was realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for transforming an apple semi-modern orchard. Background technique [0002] As the latest and most advanced cultivation mode, modern apple cultivation mode has been widely promoted and applied in European and American countries. Since 2007, my country has learned and introduced the current apple cultivation mode from abroad. After nearly ten years of promotion and application, according to incomplete statistics, it has developed 5 million mu. Due to the limitations of knowledge and technology, these orchards are in the state of semi-modern orchards, that is, between traditional orchards and modern orchards. [0003] At present, there are mainly the following problems in the construction of an orchard with a semi-modern cultivation model for apples: 1. The ideology is backward, and the cooperation between the ideology and the model has not been achieved. First of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G7/06A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 肖伟高东升武红玉李玲陈修德李冬梅
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY