Special soil-less cultivation nutrient solution for lettuces and preparation method of nutrient solution

A technology of soilless cultivation and nutrient solution, which is applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of poor quality, low yield of soilless cultivation of fruits and vegetables, and limit the development of soilless cultivation technology, so as to achieve low application cost, improve the survival rate and quality of fruits and vegetables, The effect of reducing the incidence of diseases and insect pests

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-22
广州稼源农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are only a few types of formulas widely used in China, such as Knop classical hydroponic formula, Japanese garden test and Yamazaki nutrient solution formula. Low yield and poor quality in soil cultivation
Compared with developed countries, there is still a big gap in the nutrient solution of soilless cultivation of fruits and vegetables in my country, which limits the development of soilless cultivation technology to a large extent.

Method used

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  • Special soil-less cultivation nutrient solution for lettuces and preparation method of nutrient solution
  • Special soil-less cultivation nutrient solution for lettuces and preparation method of nutrient solution
  • Special soil-less cultivation nutrient solution for lettuces and preparation method of nutrient solution

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1 Special soilless culture nutrient solution for lettuce and preparation method thereof

[0027] The special soilless cultivation nutrient solution for lettuce of this embodiment, used raw materials are: potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, chelated iron, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, molybdenum Sodium acid. Its nutrient solution is composed of macroelements, trace elements and water. The macroelements include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur, and the trace elements include iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, and molybdenum; the contents of each element are : Nitrogen: 4.5mmol·L -1 , Phosphorus: 0.6mmol L -1 , Potassium: 2.5mmol·L -1 , Calcium: 1.0mmol·L -1 , Magnesium: 0.5mmol·L -1 , Sulfur: 0.5mmol·L -1 ; Iron: 0.08mmol·L -1 , manganese: 0.01mmol L -1 , Copper: 0.00034mmol L -1 , Zinc: 0.00085mmol L -1 , Boron: 0.04mmo...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Embodiment 2 special soilless culture nutrient solution for lettuce and preparation method thereof

[0035] The special soilless cultivation nutrient solution for lettuce of this embodiment, used raw materials are: potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, chelated iron, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, molybdenum Sodium acid. Its nutrient solution is composed of macroelements, trace elements and water. The macroelements include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur, and the trace elements include iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, and molybdenum; the contents of each element are : Nitrogen: 4.2mmol·L -1 , phosphorus: 0.55mmol L -1 , Potassium: 2.8mmol·L -1 , Calcium: 1.2mmol·L -1 , Magnesium: 0.2mmol·L -1 , Sulfur: 0.3mmol·L -1 ; Iron: 0.08mmol·L -1 , Manganese: 0.010mmol L -1 , Copper: 0.0002mmol L -1 , Zinc: 0.0007mmol L -1 , Boron: 0.04mmo...

Embodiment 3

[0037] Embodiment 3 special soilless culture nutrient solution for lettuce and preparation method thereof

[0038] The special soilless cultivation nutrient solution for lettuce of this embodiment, used raw materials are: potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium nitrate, chelated iron, boric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, molybdenum Sodium acid. Its nutrient solution is composed of macroelements, trace elements and water. The macroelements include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur, and the trace elements include iron, manganese, copper, zinc, boron, and molybdenum; the contents of each element are : Nitrogen: 4.8mmol·L -1 , Phosphorus: 0.6mmol L -1 , Potassium: 2.2mmol·L -1 , Calcium: 1.0mmol·L -1 , Magnesium: 0.4mmol·L -1 , Sulfur: 0.5mmol·L -1 ; Iron: 0.06mmol·L -1 , manganese: 0.009mmol L -1 , Copper: 0.0004mmol L -1 , Zinc: 0.0009mmol L -1 , Boron: 0.04mmol...

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Abstract

The invention discloses special soil-less cultivation nutrient solution for lettuces and a preparation method of the nutrient solution. The special soil-less cultivation nutrient solution comprises macro-elements, microelements and water, the macro-elements include nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur, and the microelements include ferrum, manganese, copper, zinc, boron and molybdenum. The special soil-less cultivation nutrient solution is reasonable in component, rich in nutrition, wide in raw material source, low in cost and contains various nutrient elements and the microelements needed by growth and development of the lettuces, so that the lettuces can healthily and strongly grow, surviving rate of transplanting stock of the lettuces is increased, quality of fruits and vegetables is improved, so that yield and quality are improved, and raw materials are easily obtained. The preparation method is reasonable, simple and practicable in process, high in efficiency, low in application cost, simple to operate, easy to implement, convenient to use and convenient and rapid in application and has high application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and more specifically, the invention relates to a special soilless cultivation nutrient solution for lettuce and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Soilless cultivation refers to the planting technology that does not use natural soil to cultivate plants, but uses nutrient solutions containing elements necessary for plant growth and development to provide nutrition and enable plants to complete the entire life cycle normally. It has changed the traditional planting habit of agricultural production relying on soil since ancient times, greatly promoted the vigorous development of modern agricultural science and technology, and promoted the transformation of agricultural production to a new stage of industrial production and commercial production, with broad market prospects . [0003] Soilless cultivation replaces the soil environment with the artificially created...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00C05B7/00C05G5/23C05C1/00C05C5/02C05C5/04C05D5/00C05D9/00C05D9/02Y02P60/21
Inventor 程德成
Owner 广州稼源农业科技有限公司
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