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Method for combining toad breeding and pinellia ternata and trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. planting

A technology of thorn and toad, which is applied in the fields of planting, crop and medicinal material cultivation, can solve the problems of low land utilization rate and the like, and achieve the effects of reducing the use of pesticides, reducing costs, and avoiding the use of herbicides.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0009] In order to solve a series of problems such as the low land utilization rate caused by the artificial scaffolding of the planting of Trichosanthes above, and the shade-loving nature of toad breeding and Pinellia planting, the present invention provides a method for combining toad breeding with Pinellia and Trichosanthes planting, making full use of With limited land resources, realize the combination of planting and breeding, improve the economic benefits per unit land area, and at the same time ensure the quality of medicinal materials

Method used

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  • Method for combining toad breeding and pinellia ternata and trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. planting
  • Method for combining toad breeding and pinellia ternata and trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. planting
  • Method for combining toad breeding and pinellia ternata and trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. planting

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Embodiment 1: A method for combining the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials toad and the cultivation of Pinellia and Trichosanthes

[0037] Include the following steps:

[0038] (1) Plant Trichosanthes root, control plant spacing 100cm, row spacing 250cm, flat planting, density 267 plants / mu, cement column next to Trichosanthes, the height of the cement column exposed to the ground is 200cm; the upper end of the cement column is drawn into a mesh with iron wire;

[0039] (2) Two ridges with a width of 65 cm at the bottom of the ridge, a width of 50 cm above the ridge, a height of 25 cm, and a distance of 20 cm between the bottom of the ridge are erected in the row 50 cm away from the Trichosanthes tower;

[0040] (3) Plant 3 rows of pinellia on the ridge, with a row spacing of 20cm and a plant spacing of 5cm, one in each hole, with a depth of 3 to 4cm, symmetrically sow in 2 rows on the side, and cross-seeding in the middle row, with a density of 31,740 plants / m...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Embodiment 2: a kind of method that the traditional Chinese medicinal material toad culture combines with the pinellia, Trichosanthes planting

[0043] Include the following steps:

[0044] (1) Plant Trichosanthes root, control plant spacing 100cm, row spacing 200cm, flat planting, density 333 plants / mu, erect cement column next to Trichosanthes, the height of the cement column exposed to the ground is 200cm; the upper end of the cement column is drawn into a mesh with iron wire;

[0045] (2) Two ridges with a width of 60 cm at the bottom of the ridge, a width of 48 cm above the ridge, a height of 25 cm, and a distance of 20 cm between the bottom of the ridge are erected in the row 30 cm away from the Trichosanthes tower;

[0046] (3) Plant 3 rows of pinellia on the ridge, with a row spacing of 20cm and a plant spacing of 5cm, one in each hole, with a depth of 3 to 4cm, symmetrical sowing in 2 rows on the side, cross-seeding in the middle row, and a density of 39,920 pl...

Embodiment 3

[0048] Embodiment 3: A kind of method that the traditional Chinese medicinal material toad culture combines with pinellia, Trichosanthes planting

[0049] Include the following steps:

[0050] (1) Planting the roots of Trichosanthes, the plant spacing is controlled to 100cm, the row spacing is 300cm, and the density is 222 plants / mu. A cement column is erected next to the clover, and the height of the cement column above the ground is 200cm;

[0051] (2) Three ridges with a width of 70cm at the bottom of the ridge are set up in the row 50cm away from the ridge, the width of the upper ridge is 55cm, the height of the ridge is 25cm, and the spacing between the ridges is 20cm;

[0052] (3) Three rows of Pinellia are planted on the ridge, with a row spacing of 25cm, a plant spacing of 5cm, one per hole, a depth of 3-4cm, symmetrical sowing in two rows on the side, and cross-seeding in the middle row, with a density of 40,400 plants / mu;

[0053] (4) Toads are cultivated under the tr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material cultivation and planting, in particular to a method for combining toad breeding and pinellia ternata and trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. planting. The method comprises the steps that trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. is planted, concrete columns are erected beside the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., and iron wires are oppositely pulled at the upper ends of the concrete columns to form a net; ridges are formed between lines of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim., pinellia ternata is planted on the ridges, and toads are bred under a trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. frame. By reforming an ordinary single planting or breeding mode and by adopting a three-dimensional ecological system combining planting and breeding, the problems such as comprehensive utilization of soil, sunshine and water and fertilizer are solved, and the high yield and high efficiency on the land of the unit area is finally achieved; the planting density of the trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. is the same as that of ordinary planting in a single field, the planting density of the pinellia ternata is 50% of that of ordinary planting in the field, the breeding density of the toads is the same as that of ordinary breeding in the field, and the land utilization rate is 2.5 times that of a single planting mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation and planting of crops and medicinal materials, in particular to a method for combining the cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials toads with the cultivation of Pinellia and Trichosanthes. Background technique [0002] In 2015, my country's traditional Chinese medicine trade overcame the impact of various factors such as sluggish external demand, falling prices, and continuous and rapid rise in factor costs, and its overall performance was relatively outstanding. According to customs statistics, in 2015, my country's import and export volume of traditional Chinese medicine products reached 4.795 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 3.56%. The large-scale production of Chinese medicinal materials has developed rapidly. As people pay more and more attention to the internal quality of medicinal materials and the safety of medicinal materials, there is an increasing call for medi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A01G1/00
CPCA01K67/02A01G22/00
Inventor 韩金龙姜立国朱彦威单成钢王宪昌倪大鹏朱京斌张教洪张锋王志芬
Owner INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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