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A three-dimensional cultivation method for intercropping Pinellia saponins and corn

A technology of three-dimensional cultivation and saponins, applied in botany equipment and methods, cultivation, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of low land utilization rate, need for artificial shading, tree canopy shading, etc., to increase ground temperature and avoid herbicides The effect of using and protecting the ecological environment

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-27
INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In order to solve the above series of problems such as tree crown shading, low land utilization rate, Pinellia prefers shade and needs artificial shading in saponins planting, the present invention provides a three-dimensional plant with reasonable collocation of saponins, pinellia and corn. Cultivation methods make full use of limited land resources while ensuring the quality of medicinal materials

Method used

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  • A three-dimensional cultivation method for intercropping Pinellia saponins and corn
  • A three-dimensional cultivation method for intercropping Pinellia saponins and corn
  • A three-dimensional cultivation method for intercropping Pinellia saponins and corn

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Example 1: Intercropping pinellia saponins and corn

[0027] A method for cultivating saponins intercropping pinellia and corn, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) Plant 5-year-old saponins seedlings, control plant spacing 150cm, row spacing 400cm, flat cropping;

[0029] (2) 5 ridges with a width of 60 cm at the bottom of the ridge, a width of 50 cm above the ridge, a height of 25 cm, and a distance of 15 cm at the bottom of the ridge are erected in the row 20 cm away from the saponin tree;

[0030] (3) Plant 3 rows of pinellia on the ridge, with a row spacing of 20cm and a plant spacing of 8cm, one in each hole, with a depth of 3 to 4cm, symmetrically sow in 2 rows on the side, and cross-seek in the middle row;

[0031] (4) Plant 1 row of corn between the 4 ridges in the saponin row, with a plant spacing of 20cm and a density of 3300 plants / mu.

Embodiment 2

[0032] Example 2: Intercropping pinellia saponins and corn

[0033] A method for cultivating saponins intercropping pinellia and corn, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Plant 5-year-old saponins seedlings, control plant spacing 150cm, row spacing 400cm, flat cropping;

[0035] (2) 4 ridges with a width of 75 cm at the bottom of the ridge, a width of 60 cm above the ridge, a height of 25 cm, and a distance of 20 cm are formed in the row 20 cm away from the saponin tree;

[0036] (3) Plant 4 rows of pinellia on the ridge, the row spacing is 20cm, the plant spacing is 8cm, one in each hole, and the depth is 3-4cm;

[0037] (4) Plant 1 row of corn between the 3 ridges in the saponins row, with a plant spacing of 20cm and a density of 2500 plants / mu.

Embodiment 3

[0038] Example 3: Intercropping pinellia saponins and corn

[0039] A method for cultivating saponins intercropping pinellia and corn, comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Plant 5-year-old saponins seedlings, control plant spacing 150cm, row spacing 400cm, flat cropping;

[0041] (2) Three ridges with a width of 110 cm at the bottom of the ridge, a width of 90 cm above the ridge, a height of 25 cm, and a distance of 15 cm are erected in the row 20 cm away from the saponin tree;

[0042] (3) Plant 5 rows of pinellia in the middle of the ridge, with a row spacing of 20cm and a plant spacing of 8cm, one in each hole, and a depth of 3 to 4cm;

[0043] (4) Plant a row of corn between the two ridges in the saponin row, with a plant spacing of 20cm and a density of 1667 plants / mu.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the Chinese honey locust plantation technical field, and especially relates to a Chinese honey locust intercropping pinellia ternate and corn stereo cultivation method comprising the following steps; planting Chinese honey locust sprouts, controlling plant spacing and line-spacing, and carrying out flat cultivation; making 5 ridges in a line 20 cm away from the Chinese honey locust tree, and planting pinellia ternate on the ridges; respectively planting one corn line between 4 ridges in the Chinese honey locust line. A normal and single planting mode is improved, and a forest, medicine and crop intercropping stereo cultivation method is employed, thus solving the soil, sunlight and water fertilizer integration utilization problems, and finally realizing high yield and high efficiency in unit area land; the Chinese honey locust plantation density equals to that of single large field common plantation; the pinellia ternate plantation density equals to 94% of that of the large field common plantation; the corn plantation density equals to 80% of that of the large field common plantation; the land utilization rate equals to 2.7 times of that of the single plantation mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting crops and medicinal materials, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation method for intercropping pinellia saponins and corn. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the market price of Chinese herbal medicines tends to be stable, and the income is relatively high. The large-scale production of Chinese herbal medicines has developed rapidly. As people pay more and more attention to the internal quality of medicinal materials and the safety of medication, there is an increasing call for the control of medicinal materials from the source. Some originally scattered, wild or semi-wild medicinal materials have gradually begun to be planted in large-scale bases, such as saponins and pinellia. Wait. However, a series of problems have arisen in the process of developing large-scale planting bases: First, perennial medicinal materials (such as saponins) are slow to produce benefits, and gen...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G22/00
Inventor 韩金龙姜立国朱彦威单成钢倪大鹏朱京斌张教洪张锋王志芬
Owner INST OF AGRO FOOD SCI & TECH SHANDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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