Device and method for air-to-ground communication of aircraft
A technology for aircraft and equipment, applied in the field of data transmission, can solve the problem of difficult to achieve a large number of passenger data communication, and achieve the effect of easy installation
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[0024] In the exemplary embodiment, aircraft 12 is an airliner carrying hundreds of passengers, each using wireless data connection 14 between antenna 16 of aircraft 12 and antenna 18 of ground station 20 via, for example, a smartphone or tablet computer. The antennas 16, 18 are E-band antennas whose main transmit / receive direction is electronically beamforming. Passengers on board the aircraft 12 can receive the data acquired by the antenna 16 on their terminals and eg via WLAN. The data transmission 14 takes place in the E-band, ie in the frequency range from 60 GHz to 90 GHz.
[0025] Antenna 18 of ground station 20 transmits and receives data for data transmission 14 at an angle of approximately 30 degrees above horizontal plane 22 . According to the invention, said angle α cannot be smaller than 5 degrees. The antenna 18 of the ground station 20 will not transmit and receive data at an angle below 5 degrees (main transmit direction). With electronic beamforming, the pr...
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