Cultivation method for greenhouse muskmelons

Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method for greenhouse muskmelons. The cultivation method includes the steps that S1, muskmelon seeds are selected to be cultured, and muskmelon seedlings are obtained; S2, a melon field is selected, a greenhouse is erected, and soil preparation and ridging are carried out, wherein the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse frame, a greenhouse cover and a water and fertilizer irrigation device; S3, field planting is carried out, wherein during field planting, the water and fertilizer irrigation device is used for applying a nutrient solution to the muskmelon seedlings, and applying amounts are different according to different growth periods of the muskmelons. A preparation method of the nutrient solution includes the steps that honeysuckle flowers, wild achyranthes roots, radix sophorae flavescentis, phoenix tree leaves, thunder god vines, herba houttuyniae and butterfly bush are ground and smashed, ethyl alcohol with the volume fraction of 70%-80% and ethyl alcohol with the volume fraction of 60%-70% are sequentially used for extraction, extracting solutions are mixed, and a first extracting solution is obtained; chloroisobromine cyanuric acid, chlorothalonil, honey, mandipropamid, urea, plant ash, water and calcium superphosphate are added into the first extracting solution, the materials are mixed and stirred to be uniform, and the nutrient solution is obtained. According to the cultivation method, the produced muskmelons have good disease resistance and quality and high yield.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for growing muskmelon in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] Melon is widely cultivated in temperate to tropical regions of the world, and is also widely cultivated in various parts of China. It is the earliest melon to be used as a fruit in China. Because of the long history of cultivation of this species, there are many varieties of melon, and the shape, color, size and taste of the fruit vary with the variety. Horticulture is divided into dozens of strains, such as common cantaloupe, muskmelon, and white melon, all of which belong to different strains. The fruit is an important fruit in midsummer, and the whole herb is used for medicinal purposes. [0003] With the adjustment of the planting industry structure and the rapid development of high-efficiency agriculture, the area of ​​melons planted in small sheds, med...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] With the adjustment of the planting industry structure and the rapid development of high-efficiency agriculture, the area of ​​melons planted in small sheds, medium sheds, greenhouses, and greenhouses has increased year by year. Due to repeated planting in successive years, the source of pathogens and insects has accumulated year by year, resulting in an increase in the types of diseases and insects. The degree of damage It gets worse year by year. Improper field management during planting can lead to lack of water, nutrients or even pests and diseases in melon seedlings, affecting the yield and quality of melons.

For example, anthracnose, blight, fusarium wilt, aphids, red spiders and other diseases and insect pests of melons occur from time to time in the planting area, resulting in a 20-30% reduction in the production of melons, and the quality and economic benefits are reduced.

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