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Preparation method of polyamide 6 powder material for laser sintering

A laser sintering and polyamide technology, applied in the direction of additive processing, etc., can solve the problems of difficult use of polyamide 6 materials, high melting point, warping and deformation of parts, etc., to achieve improved anti-oxidation effect, high particle sphericity, and warpage Small amount of effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-17
HUNAN FARSOON HIGH TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, selective laser technology mainly uses polyamide 11 and polyamide 12 as the main raw materials. In order to further expand the application range of the technology, using polyamide 6 materials as raw materials is one of the current research directions, but the melting point of polyamide 6 materials is relatively low. High, it needs to be controlled at a higher temperature for selective laser sintering, and polyamide 6 has a high degree of crystallinity, and laser sintered parts are prone to warping and deformation, which brings certain difficulties to the use of polyamide 6 materials in this field

Method used

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  • Preparation method of polyamide 6 powder material for laser sintering
  • Preparation method of polyamide 6 powder material for laser sintering

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] Put 9.7kg of polyamide 6 (polyamide 6) materials, 0.3kg of calcium chloride, 30kg of methanol, and 30kg of water into a 100L reactor, feed high-purity nitrogen to a pressure of 0.3MPa, and heat under continuous stirring to raise the temperature in the kettle As high as 155°C, keep warm at this temperature for 60 minutes; then use cooling water to cool down, so that the temperature in the kettle drops to 80°C at a cooling rate of 0.8°C / min, increase the flow of cooling water to reduce the temperature in the kettle to room temperature, and take out the material , centrifuged, dried, and passed through a 100-mesh sieve to obtain a polyamide 6 powder sample. The powder sample was tested by DSC, and its melting point and crystallization temperature are as follows: figure 1 and figure 2 shown.

[0028] Take the above polyamide 6 powder, powder flow aid, and powder antioxidant and mix according to the following ratio: 99 parts of polyamide 6 powder, 0.5 part of fumed silica,...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Put 9.4kg of polyamide 6 material, 0.6kg of calcium chloride, 30kg of methanol, and 30kg of water into the 100L reaction kettle, feed high-purity nitrogen gas to a pressure of 0.3MPa, and heat under continuous stirring to raise the temperature in the kettle to 155°C. Insulate at this temperature for 60 minutes; then use cooling water to cool down, so that the temperature in the kettle drops to 80℃ at a cooling rate of 0.8℃ / min, increase the flow of cooling water to reduce the temperature in the kettle to room temperature, take out the materials, centrifuge, and dry , Through a 100-mesh sieve, the polyamide 6 powder sample can be obtained, and the powder sample is tested by DSC, and its melting point and crystallization temperature are as follows: figure 1 and figure 2 shown.

[0031] Take the above polyamide 6 powder, powder flow aid, and powder antioxidant and mix according to the following mass ratio: 99 parts of polyamide 6 powder, 0.5 part of fumed silica, 2,6-di-...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Put 9.1kg of polyamide 6 material, 0.9kg of calcium chloride, 30kg of methanol, and 30kg of water into a 100L reaction kettle, feed high-purity nitrogen gas to a pressure of 0.3MPa, and heat under continuous stirring to raise the temperature in the kettle to 155°C. Insulate at this temperature for 60 minutes; then use cooling water to cool down, so that the temperature in the kettle drops to 80℃ at a cooling rate of 0.8℃ / min, increase the flow of cooling water to reduce the temperature in the kettle to room temperature, take out the materials, centrifuge, and dry , Through a 100-mesh sieve, the polyamide 6 powder sample can be obtained, and the powder sample is tested by DSC, and its melting point and crystallization temperature are as follows: figure 1 and figure 2 shown.

[0034] Take the above polyamide 6 powder, powder flow aid, and powder antioxidant and mix according to the following mass ratio: 99 parts of polyamide 6 powder, 0.5 part of fumed silica, 2,6-di-te...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for a polyamide 6 powdery material used for laser sintering. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing polyamide 6, an alcohol-water solvent and sulfate / phosphite / phosphate / hydrochloride of metal; subjecting a mixture obtained in the previous step to the reaction process of heating at first and cooling crystallization next; carrying out centrifugation, drying and sieving on a reacted material so as to obtain polyamide 6 powder with a particle size in a corresponding range; and uniformly mixing the polyamide 6 powder, a flow promoting agent and an anti-oxidant according to a certain mass ratio so as to obtain the polyamide 6 powdery material used for laser sintering. The polyamide 6 powder prepared in the invention is uniform and concentrated in particle size distribution, high in the sphericility of particles and reduced in a melting point and a crystallization degree, lowers temperature needed in the process of laser sintering and is beneficial for improving the antioxidation effect of the material in the process of sintering; and a product obtained through laser sintering has lower warpage, higher dimensional precision and better strength due to reduction in the crystallization degree of the polyamide 6 material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a polyamide 6 powder material, in particular to a method for preparing a polyamide 6 powder material for selective laser sintering. Background technique [0002] Selective laser sintering is a method of manufacturing three-dimensional objects by selectively fusing multiple layers of powder, which allows machining without tools but only by laser sintering multiple overlapping layers of powder according to the three-dimensional image of the object to be produced, to get a 3D solid. This method is mainly accomplished using thermoplastic polymers, and patents US6136948 and WO9606881 describe in detail the method of using powdered polymers to manufacture three-dimensional objects. [0003] Polyamide 6 is a kind of thermoplastic engineering plastic with excellent performance. Its macromolecular structure contains a large number of amide groups, and the end of the macromolecule is amino or carboxyl. It is a kin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L77/02C08K13/02C08K3/36C08K5/13C08K5/526C08K3/16B33Y70/10C08G69/48
CPCB33Y70/00C08G69/48C08K3/16C08K3/36C08K5/13C08K5/526C08K13/02C08K2003/162C08L2201/08C08L77/02
Inventor 谭锐陈礼彭博罗秋帆
Owner HUNAN FARSOON HIGH TECH CO LTD