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Efficient and standard cultivation technology and storage method for celery

A celery and high-efficiency technology, applied in the field of agricultural cultivation, can solve problems such as backward storage facilities, improper water and fertilizer management, flood irrigation, etc., and achieve good ecological benefits, avoid water and soil pollution, and achieve great economic benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-04
QINGDAO AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the increase of cultivation years, many problems have appeared in production, such as: mixed varieties, decreased quality; increased obstacles to continuous cropping; improper water and fertilizer management, partial application of nitrogen fertilizers; flood irrigation; backward storage facilities; excessive pesticide residues on leaves, etc.
Serious pests and diseases occur in over-summer cultivation, which will also lead to a significant decline in yield

Method used

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  • Efficient and standard cultivation technology and storage method for celery
  • Efficient and standard cultivation technology and storage method for celery
  • Efficient and standard cultivation technology and storage method for celery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] Embodiment 1 The influence of root cutting treatment on celery growth index

[0045] Cutting roots can interfere with the root system, thereby affecting the growth of the aboveground parts. A relatively complete technology has gradually formed. To analyze the effect of root cutting technology on its growth and quality, find out the effect of root cutting treatment on celery cultivation, find the optimal length of root cutting, and provide a theoretical basis for high-quality and high-yield cultivation of celery.

[0046] 1.1 The method of cutting celery root

[0047] Select celery seedlings with relatively consistent growth conditions. When planting, water the border soil thoroughly, and cut 1 / 4, 2 / 4, and 3 / 4 of the roots of the seedlings, and use uncut celery seedlings as a control group. Insert In the border soil after water infiltration, the shortened stems were buried in soil to expose the heart leaves; the appropriate temperature was maintained, water and fertiliz...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Example 2 Effect of fertilization strategy on celery quality

[0061] In order to explore the law of fertilizer requirement of celery and explore the optimal amount of fertilization of celery, according to the characteristics of celery's lifetime fertilizer requirement, combined with the conventional fertilization amount, 6 kinds of fertilizer treatments were set up, as shown in Table 3, the celery yield of each treatment was compared, and the optimal amount of fertilization was selected ; On this basis, two methods of water and fertilizer integrated fertilization and conventional manual spreading are adopted, and the economic benefits are calculated through celery output and investment funds.

[0062] It can be seen from Table 4 that there is no obvious difference in celery yield under different fertilizer amount treatments. It can be seen that it is not that the more fertilization, the higher the yield. Finally, select fertilizer 3 fertilization scheme (amount per mu...

Embodiment 3

[0071] Example 3 The efficient and standardized cultivation technique of celery

[0072] A high-efficiency and standardized cultivation technique for celery, including cultivating strong seedlings, fertilizing the soil, planting, integrating water and fertilizer, and harvesting; the fertilization strategy in the cultivation process is: cultivating strong seedlings: 6.9-13.8 catties / mu of urea, fertilizing twice , twice the amount of fertilization is 1:2, fertilization for site preparation: 9~13.5 jin / mu of compound fertilizer, integration of water and fertilizer: 10.6~15.9 jin / mu of fertilization by flushing; the compound fertilizer is N:P:K=1:1: 1; the flush fertilization is N:K=13:40. Preferably, the fertilization strategy is: urea 13.8 catties / mu, soil preparation fertilization: compound fertilizer 13.5 catties / mu, water and fertilizer integration: flush fertilization 15.9 catties / mu.

[0073] 3.1 Environmental quality of the place of origin

[0074] The production environm...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and standard cultivation technology and a storage method for celery and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The efficient and standard cultivation technology for celery comprises following steps: cultivating strong seedlings, field planting, integration of water and fertilizer and harvesting. The fertilizing strategy is as follows: cultivating strong seedlings: applying urea 13.8 jin per mu; soil preparation and fertilization: applying composite fertilizer 13.5 jin per mu; integration of water and fertilizer: flushing fertilizer 15.9 jin per mu; the composite fertilizer has the ratio of N:P:K=1:1:1; the flushing fertilizer has the ratio of N:K=13:40. The beneficial effects of the invention are: by means of the method for cultivating celery, the yield of celery is substantially increased; the yield per mu exceeds ten thousand jin, which is increased by 20% compared with average mu yield of former years and each mu has 3600 to 14000yuan increment. The economic benefit is increased. Besides, the integration of water and fertilizer is realized in celery cultivation which drives the application of integration of water and fertilizer of other crops; the method is water saving and fertilizer saving and efficient and time and labor saving; water and soil pollution is avoided and good ecological benefit is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency and standardized cultivation technology and storage method of celery. Background technique [0002] Because of its high yield and good benefits, Jinkou celery is favored by vegetable farmers and consumers in Qingdao and its surrounding areas, and has made great contributions to increasing farmers' income and becoming rich. However, with the increase of cultivation years, many problems have appeared in production, such as: mixed varieties, decreased quality; increased obstacles to continuous cropping; improper water and fertilizer management, partial application of nitrogen fertilizer; flood irrigation; backward storage facilities; excessive pesticide residues on leaves, etc. Serious occurrence of diseases and insect pests in over-summer cultivation will also lead to a significant decline in yield. Contents of the invention [0003...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G22/00
Inventor 易晓华李敏杨建明郝双红孙鸣杰高俊峰
Owner QINGDAO AGRI UNIV
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