Hydrogen source device and manufacturing method thereof, and hydrogen atom frequency standard

Abstract

The invention provides a hydrogen source device. The hydrogen source device comprises a silicon-based cavity and a hydrogen storage material, wherein the hydrogen storage material is packaged in the silicon-based cavity under a medium pressure state; an outlet for conveying a hydrogen source to a hydrogen atom frequency standard is formed in the silicon-based cavity; the hydrogen storage material is the hydrogen storage material adsorbing hydrogen in a supersaturated hydrogen environment. The invention provides a manufacturing device of the hydrogen source device. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: growing the hydrogen storage material in the silicon-based cavity under the medium pressure state; injecting supersaturated hydrogen into the silicon-based cavity; packaging the silicon-based cavity; forming the outlet for conveying the hydrogen source to the hydrogen atom frequency standard in the silicon-based cavity. The invention provides the hydrogen atom frequency standard. The hydrogen atom frequency standard comprises the hydrogen source device. According to the hydrogen source device and the manufacturing method thereof, and the hydrogen atom frequency standard, provided by the invention, the hydrogen source is microminiaturized; meanwhile, hydrogen in the hydrogen atom frequency standard is cyclically utilized, a closed-loop micro system of the hydrogen source is realized, the disadvantage of low efficiency of a traditional open type atom preparation system is solved, and the hydrogen atom frequency standard is enabled to realize chip-level volume.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of hydrogen atom frequency standards, in particular to a hydrogen source device and a manufacturing method thereof, and a hydrogen atom frequency standard. Background technique [0002] As we all know, time or frequency is one of the basic physical quantities. Experiments have proved that the transition of the microscopic quantum state has a stable and unchanging periodic signal, which is used as a time or frequency measurement standard, that is, the quantum transition of the atomic microscopic motion is used as the quantum frequency standard. Accurate timing supports our daily lives. Many technologies that we rely on in our lives, such as mobile phones, the Internet, and satellite navigation systems, need to rely on atomic frequency standards for accurate timing. [0003] The hydrogen frequency standard has high short-term and long-term frequency stability. At present, the hydrogen frequency standard is the most superior i...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The invention provides a hydrogen source device and its manufacturing method, as well as the hydrogen atomic frequency standard, which miniaturizes the hydrogen source, and at the same time, recycles hydrogen in the hydrogen atomic frequency standard, realizes the closed-loop microsystem of the hydrogen source, and solves the problem of traditional The disadvantage of low efficiency of the open atom preparation system has prompted the hydrogen atom frequency standard to achieve chip-scale volume

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