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Depth convolution wavelet neural network expression identification method based on auxiliary task

A wavelet neural network and deep convolution technology, applied in the field of image processing, can solve the problems of small improvement in classification effect, failure to avoid feature selection, and inability to learn expression features, so as to improve generalization ability, improve accuracy, and improve The effect of influence

Active Publication Date: 2017-10-24
XIDIAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The facial expression recognition method based on the deep learning network has been used by researchers in recent years, especially the deep convolutional neural network in the deep learning network that is good at processing two-dimensional images has been applied to the field of expression recognition by researchers, but In the general sense, deep convolutional neural networks focus on the abstract mapping of images from low-level to high-level to obtain advanced feature expressions, but ignore the texture and detail information of expression images when obtaining advanced feature expression forms
Moreover, the commonly used deep network is generally a single-task deep network, which cannot effectively highlight the main contribution of the expression-sensitive area to the feature expression when learning the features of the expression.
[0004] In the existing facial expression recognition technology, it is mainly the method of feature selection and then classification, but in the feature selection step, the existing feature selection operator cannot efficiently learn the expression features, so that the subsequent classification cannot be obtained. ideal result
In addition, Lv Yadan and others adopted a deep self-encoder network as a classifier, and did not avoid the step of feature selection, which resulted in little improvement in the final classification effect

Method used

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  • Depth convolution wavelet neural network expression identification method based on auxiliary task
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  • Depth convolution wavelet neural network expression identification method based on auxiliary task

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Embodiment 1

[0043]Facial expression recognition is an indispensable part of machine learning research. It has very broad application value in today's society where human-computer interaction is becoming more and more popular. In human-machine interfaces such as mobile terminals and personal computers, the recognition of human facial expressions Real-time automatic recognition; in some occasions, facial expressions are retrieved from videos for tracking and recognition. The breakthrough of facial expression recognition method also has great reference significance for the field of intelligent computing and brain-inspired research.

[0044] In the existing facial expression recognition technology, it is mainly the method of feature selection and then classification, but in the feature selection step, the existing feature selection operator cannot efficiently learn the expression features, so that the subsequent classification cannot be obtained. ideal result. In addition, the method of usin...

Embodiment 2

[0081] The deep convolution wavelet neural network expression recognition method based on auxiliary task is the same as embodiment 1, and the described set-up facial expression image set and expression sensitive area image set of step (2) are carried out according to the following steps:

[0082] 2.1 The facial expression image set is obtained as follows:

[0083] Randomly select the original image with label of suitable quantity from JAFFE expression image storehouse, the image in the JAFFE expression image storehouse that the present invention adopts, as attached figure 1 As shown, there are 213 images in the image library, including seven types of expressions, namely: angry, sad, happy, calm, disgusted, surprised, and feared. The original image size is 256*256, see figure 1 , figure 1Listed some images of four people with different expressions, the first row shows angry expressions, the second row shows disgusted expressions, the third row shows frightened expressions, an...

Embodiment 3

[0088] The deep convolution wavelet neural network expression recognition method based on auxiliary tasks is the same as embodiment 1-2, and the wavelet pooling layer described in step (9) obtains low-frequency subbands and high-frequency subbands, referring to Fig. 3 (a), Fig. 3 In (a), the traditional downsampling pooling layer is transformed into a wavelet pooling layer. On the one hand, it avoids the information loss caused by simple downsampling, and on the other hand, it retains high-frequency information and enhances the local information of expression features. Follow the steps below:

[0089] 9.1 Perform a layer of downsampling wavelet decomposition on the feature map obtained by the previous layer of convolutional layer. The selected wavelet basis function is the Haar function. Each feature map is decomposed by a layer of downsampling wavelet to obtain a low frequency subband and a horizontal direction The high-frequency sub-band of , a vertical high-frequency sub-ba...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a depth convolution wavelet neural network expression identification method based on auxiliary tasks, and solves problems that an existing feature selection operator cannot efficiently learn expression features and cannot extract more image expression information classification features. The method comprises: establishing a depth convolution wavelet neural network; establishing a face expression set and a corresponding expression sensitive area image set; inputting a face expression image to the network; training the depth convolution wavelet neural network; propagating network errors in a back direction; updating each convolution kernel and bias vector of the network; inputting an expression sensitive area image to the trained network; learning weighting proportion of an auxiliary task; obtaining network global classification labels; and according to the global labels, counting identification accuracy rate. The method gives both considerations on abstractness and detail information of expression images, enhances influence of the expression sensitive area in expression feature learning, obviously improves accuracy rate of expression identification, and can be applied in expression identification of face expression images.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of image processing, and mainly relates to computer vision recognition, in particular to a deep convolution wavelet neural network expression recognition method based on auxiliary tasks. It can be applied to facial expression recognition to learn and classify expression features. Background technique [0002] Facial expression recognition is a cutting-edge technology in the field of image processing and computer vision. It is a key step from image processing to image analysis. The quality of the segmentation results directly affects the subsequent image analysis, understanding and solving problems. The purpose of facial expression recognition is to study the coding model of human facial expressions, learn and extract the characteristic expressions of human facial expressions, and realize the automatic synthesis, tracking and recognition of human facial expressions by computer. [0003] At present, the tech...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K9/00G06N3/04G06N3/08
CPCG06N3/08G06V40/174G06N3/045
Inventor 白静陈科雯张景森焦李成缑水平张向荣
Owner XIDIAN UNIV
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