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A kind of resource treatment method of waste residue containing arsenic

A treatment method and a resource-based technology, applied in the field of arsenic slag treatment, can solve the problems of arsenic content in waste slag that cannot meet safety requirements, secondary pollution, and reduced efficiency of arsenic leaching

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-09
阮炳旭
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention: Aiming at the current leaching technology to remove arsenic in the arsenic slag, the leaching efficiency is continuously reduced, the arsenic content in the waste slag after leaching still cannot meet the safety requirements, and secondary pollution is easy to occur, and a new method is provided. A kind of resource processing method of waste residue containing arsenic

Method used

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  • A kind of resource treatment method of waste residue containing arsenic

Examples

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example 1

[0019] First, weigh 5 kg of arsenic-containing waste residue and 2 kg of lichens and add them to a ball mill for 50 minutes to obtain a mixture. Add sodium thiosulfate, mixture and water to a fermenter at a mass ratio of 1:10:50, stir and mix for 5 minutes to obtain a fermented bottom material, then in the fermentor, add the concentration of 8% of the fermentation substrate quality to be 10 5 cfu / mL dissimilatory iron-reducing bacteria suspension, sealed and fermented at 45°C for 15 days, after the fermentation was completed, the fermentation product was placed in a high-temperature sterilization box, and sterilized at a temperature of 135°C for 20 minutes to obtain a sterilized material , add 50g of sodium bicarbonate to the sterilized material, stir and mix for 2h, then pour it into a centrifuge, and centrifuge at a speed of 5000r / min for 15min to obtain a precipitate and a supernatant, respectively, and place the precipitate in a rotary kiln at 800 Calcined at ℃ for 6 hours...

example 2

[0021] First, weigh 3kg of arsenic-containing waste residue and 1kg of lichen, put them into a ball mill and mill them for 40 minutes to obtain a mixture, then add sodium thiosulfate, mixture and water into a fermentation tank at a mass ratio of 1:10:50, stir and mix for 3 minutes to obtain a fermentation bottom material, then in the fermentor, add the concentration of 8% of the fermentation substrate quality to be 10 5 cfu / mL dissimilatory iron-reducing bacteria suspension, sealed and fermented at 35°C for 12 days, after the fermentation was completed, the fermentation product was placed in a high-temperature sterilization box, and sterilized at a temperature of 125°C for 15 minutes to obtain a sterilized material , add 40g of sodium bicarbonate to the sterilized material, stir and mix for 1h, then pour it into a centrifuge, and centrifuge at a speed of 4000r / min for 10min to obtain a precipitate and a supernatant, respectively, and place the precipitate in a rotary kiln at 70...

example 3

[0023] First, weigh 4 kg of arsenic-containing waste residue and 1 kg of lichen and add them to a ball mill for 45 minutes to obtain a mixture. Add sodium thiosulfate, mixture and water to a fermenter at a mass ratio of 1:10:50, stir and mix for 4 minutes to obtain a fermented bottom material, then in the fermentor, add the concentration of 8% of the fermentation substrate quality to be 10 5cfu / mL dissimilatory iron-reducing bacteria suspension, sealed and fermented at 40°C for 13 days, after the fermentation was completed, the fermentation product was placed in a high-temperature sterilization box, and sterilized at a temperature of 130°C for 17 minutes to obtain a sterilized material , add 45g of sodium bicarbonate to the sterilized material, stir and mix for 2h, then pour it into a centrifuge, and centrifuge at a speed of 4500r / min for 12min to obtain a precipitate and a supernatant, respectively, and place the precipitate in a rotary kiln at 750 Calcined at ℃ for 6 hours t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a resource treatment method for arsenic-containing waste residue, and belongs to the technical field of arsenic residue treatment. In the present invention, the arsenic-containing waste residue is mixed with lichens and then fermented. The organic acid secreted by the lichens reacts with the arsenic in the waste residues to obtain arsenic acid, which is then mixed with sodium bicarbonate. , to obtain the supernatant and sediment, the sediment is heated to volatilize the volatile substances containing arsenic, and the arsenic-containing flue gas is obtained, the arsenic-containing flue gas is leached, and then the leaching liquid and the supernatant are reacted with ferric chloride, etc., and the iron ions Hydrolyze to form ferric hydroxide colloid to adsorb arsenic in the solution to form flocculent precipitates, and then dry, in which arsenic acid is dehydrated to form arsenic pentoxide, and ferric hydroxide is dehydrated to obtain iron oxide, and then the mixture of arsenic pentoxide and iron oxide is dissolved , to obtain the arsenic pentoxide solution, and then spray drying to obtain the arsenic pentoxide. The invention can effectively recover the arsenic in the waste residue in the form of the arsenic pentoxide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a resource treatment method for arsenic-containing waste residue, and belongs to the technical field of arsenic residue treatment. Background technique [0002] With the beginning of industrialization and modernization, the scale of industrial production continues to expand, the widespread use of arsenic and the disorderly stacking and disposal of arsenic-containing waste residues lead to a large amount of soil arsenic pollution. At present, arsenic pollution has become a serious environmental problem. Arsenic pollution mainly comes from wastes from the mining or smelting of arsenic-containing ores and industrial waste from arsenic production enterprises. Arsenic pollution in our country is not only wide in scope, deep in pollution and serious in harm, the treatment of arsenic pollution has become the top priority of current environmental treatment, and its treatment technology has become one of the focus issues in the field o...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P3/00
CPCC12P3/00
Inventor 王海霞王维
Owner 阮炳旭