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Surface-modified titanium dioxide thin film gas sensor and preparation method thereof

A gas sensor and surface modification technology, applied in the direction of instruments, scientific instruments, measuring devices, etc., to achieve the effects of low production cost, improved gas sensitivity performance, and simple process operation

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-05
NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Currently, the preparation of TiO 2 Micro-nano thin film technologies mainly include magnetron sputtering, hydrothermal synthesis, sol-gel method, chemical vapor deposition, etc., and the preparation of surface-modified TiO by direct thermal oxidation of pure titanium substrates 2 There are few reports on micro-nano thin films

Method used

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  • Surface-modified titanium dioxide thin film gas sensor and preparation method thereof
  • Surface-modified titanium dioxide thin film gas sensor and preparation method thereof
  • Surface-modified titanium dioxide thin film gas sensor and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Firstly, a pure titanium circular foil with a diameter of 1.5cm and a thickness of 1mm is cut by wire, and the purity of titanium is above 99.96wt.%. Then sand it with 0# to 5# sandpaper in turn, remove oil stains and dust with acetone and deionized water and dry it. A Ti metal film with a thickness of 30 nm was deposited on the surface of the titanium foil by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The sputtering process was a Ti target sputtering power of 100 W for 15 minutes. The titanium foil obtained above is placed in a porcelain boat, put into a tube furnace and thermally oxidized in an air atmosphere, with an air flow rate of 200 sccm, a heating rate of 10°C / min, and thermal oxidation at 1000°C for 1-3 hours. Subsequently, the Ti surface-modified TiO was prepared by cooling to room temperature with the furnace 2 Micro-nano thin film, the shape is as figure 2 shown. The prepared surface-modified TiO 2 The micro-nano film was annealed at 500°C for half an hour,...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Firstly, a pure titanium circular foil with a diameter of 1.5cm and a thickness of 1mm is cut by wire, and the purity of titanium is above 99.96wt.%. Then sand it with 0# to 5# sandpaper in turn, remove oil stains and dust with acetone and deionized water and dry it. A Ni metal film with a thickness of 30 nm was deposited on the surface of the titanium foil by radio frequency magnetron sputtering, the sputtering process was Ni target sputtering power 150W, and the time was 690 seconds. The titanium foil obtained above is placed in a porcelain boat, put into a tube furnace and thermally oxidized in an air atmosphere, with an air flow rate of 200 sccm, a heating rate of 10°C / min, and thermal oxidation at 1000°C for 1-3 hours. Subsequently, Ni surface-modified TiO was prepared by cooling to room temperature with the furnace 2 Micro-nano thin film, the shape is as image 3 shown. The prepared surface-modified TiO 2 The micro-nano film was annealed at 500°C for half an h...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Firstly, a pure titanium circular foil with a diameter of 1.5cm and a thickness of 1mm is cut by wire, and the purity of titanium is above 99.96wt.%. Then sand it with 0# to 5# sandpaper in turn, remove oil stains and dust with acetone and deionized water and dry it. The Ag metal film with a thickness of 30nm was deposited on the surface of titanium foil by radio frequency magnetron sputtering, the sputtering process was Ag target sputtering power 50W, and the time was 270 seconds. The titanium foil obtained above is placed in a porcelain boat, put into a tube furnace and thermally oxidized in an air atmosphere, with an air flow rate of 200 sccm, a heating rate of 10°C / min, and thermal oxidation at 1000°C for 1-3 hours. Subsequently, Ag surface-modified TiO was prepared by cooling down to room temperature in the furnace. 2 Micro-nano thin film, the shape is as Figure 4 shown. The prepared surface-modified TiO2 The micro-nano film was annealed at 500°C for half an ho...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a surface-modified titanium dioxide thin-film gas sensor and a preparation method thereof. The gas sensor with excellent gas sensitive performance is obtained through taking pure-titanium circular foil as a matrix, depositing metal films of Ti, Ni and Ag on the surface of the matrix through a magnetron sputtering technology, carrying out high-temperature thermal oxidation in air to grow a rutile type titanium dioxide micro-nano film with specific morphology in situ, and carrying out annealing, electrode photoetching and platinum wire external connection. According to the surface-modified titanium dioxide thin-film gas sensor and the preparation method thereof, the process is simple, the operation is convenient, the cost is low, the prepared gas sensor is high in surface activity and high in sensitivity and shows excellent gas sensitive performance to hydrogen gas at the temperature of 250 DEG C to 300 DEG C.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of semiconductor gas sensors, in particular to a surface-modified titanium dioxide thin film gas sensor and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the increasingly prominent environmental problems and the enhancement of people's awareness of environmental protection, various gas monitoring and early warning devices are being used more and more widely. Semiconductor gas sensor (SnO 2 、TiO 2 , ZnO 2 ) has become a research hotspot in recent years because of its advantages such as low cost, simple fabrication, high sensitivity, fast response, and long life. TiO 2 It is an important inorganic wide-bandgap n-type semiconductor material, which has the advantages of safety, non-toxicity, low preparation cost, and excellent physical and chemical properties. Its nano-thin film can be widely used in the fields of solar cells, photocatalysis, and gas sensing. Especially different dopants (Pd, Pt, L...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N27/12
CPCG01N27/127
Inventor 姚正军孙琳超爱资哈阿里海德里李中
Owner NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS