Special substrate for seedling of celeries

A celery and substrate technology, applied in the direction of planting substrate, application, culture medium, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the efficiency of celery planting, achieve the effects of reducing transportation and storage costs, improving growth vigor, and improving bacterial activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-29
界首市鸿飞家庭农场
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Celery is one of the common vegetables in our country. The stems and leaves are rich in apigenin, bergamot lactone, organic acids, carotene, vitamins, mineral elements, sugars, and volatile oils. It has high nutritional and health functions and can calm the nerves. , clear away heat and detoxify, protect the liver, lower blood pressure, lower blood fat, nourish blood and nourish deficiency, lose weight, prevent and fight cancer; but when celery seeds are sown and propagated, after treatment and sowing, it takes about 10 days to germinate, and the germination rate is only 10 days. It can reach about 70%, which obviously reduces the planting efficiency of celery, and there is no substrate specially used for celery seedlings on the market

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A special matrix for raising celery seedlings, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: straw 56, sheep manure 25, pig manure 21, fallen leaves 17, sawdust 14, bagasse 14, waste vegetable leaves 11, silkworm leftovers 11, plant ash 6, Vermiculite 15, perlite 22, EM bacteria 4, clofenac iodine 0.16.

[0019] The straw is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 33 corn straws, 24 soybean straws, and 11 wheat straws.

[0020] The leftovers of silkworm rearing are silkworm excrement and remaining mulberry leaves.

[0021] A kind of preparation method of substrate special for celery seedling cultivation, comprises the following steps:

[0022] (1) Mix straw, sheep manure, pig manure, fallen leaves, sawdust and bagasse evenly, and pulverize them to obtain pulverized materials;

[0023] (2) Add EM bacteria to the pulverized material, mix well, compost, and ferment at 34°C for 3 days to promote the accumulation of extracellular metabolites, ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A special matrix for raising celery seedlings, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: straw 57, sheep manure 26, pig manure 22, fallen leaves 18, sawdust 15, bagasse 15, waste vegetable leaves 12, silkworm leftovers 12, plant ash 7, 16 vermiculite, 23 perlite, 5 EM bacteria, 0.17 tantalum iodine.

[0030] The straw is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34 corn straws, 25 soybean straws, and 12 wheat straws.

[0031] The method of preparation and use is the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0033] A special matrix for raising celery seedlings, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: straw 58, sheep manure 27, pig manure 23, fallen leaves 19, sawdust 16, bagasse 16, waste vegetable leaves 13, silkworm leftovers 13, plant ash 8, 17 vermiculite, 24 perlite, 6 EM bacteria, 0.18 cloacid iodine.

[0034] The straw is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 corn straws, 26 soybean straws, and 13 wheat straws.

[0035] The method of preparation and use is the same as in Example 1.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting and discloses a special substrate for seedling of celeries. The special substrate is prepared from the following raw materials: straws, sheep manure, pig manure, fallen leaves, saw dust, bagasse, waste vegetable leaves, sericulture leftovers, plant ash, vermiculite, perlite, EM bacteria and prolonium iodide. The special substrate is balanced in nutrition and is favorable for absorption of seeds, so that the celery seeds germinate 2-3 days in advance, the germination rate is 84.7%, and the planting efficiency of the celeries is obviously improved; the straws, the sheep manure, the pig manure, the fallen leaves, the saw dust and the bagasse are smashed and then are transplanted into the EM bacteria for high-temperature fermentation, so that the multiplication of thalli is promoted, and the fermentation time is shortened; the waste vegetable leaves, the sericulture leftovers and the plant ash are added, and then the temperature is lowered for continuous fermentation, so that the accumulation of extracellular metabolites is promoted, the absorption of the seeds is facilitated, embryos are stimulated to grow, and the germinating time of the seeds is shortened.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a special substrate for raising celery seedlings. Background technique [0002] Celery is one of the common vegetables in our country. The stems and leaves are rich in apigenin, bergamot lactone, organic acids, carotene, vitamins, mineral elements, sugars, and volatile oils. It has high nutritional and health functions and can calm the nerves. , clear away heat and detoxify, protect the liver, lower blood pressure, lower blood fat, nourish blood and nourish deficiency, lose weight, prevent and fight cancer; but when celery seeds are sown and propagated, after treatment and sowing, it takes about 10 days to germinate, and the germination rate is only 10 days. It can reach about 70%, which obviously reduces the planting efficiency of celery, and there is no substrate specially used for celery seedling cultivation on the market at present. Contents of the invention [000...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00A01G31/00
CPCA01G24/00C05D1/00C05G3/00C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F9/00C05F11/00C05F11/08C05F17/50
Inventor 靳飞
Owner 界首市鸿飞家庭农场
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